Exploring gender gap and school differential effects in mathematics in Chilean primary schools

Exploring gender gap and school differential effects in mathematics in Chilean primary schools
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探讨智利小学数学中的性别差距和学校差异效应

DOI:
10.1080/09243453.2018.1503604
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Muñoz-Chereau B
Muñoz-Chereau B
中科院分区:
教育学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muñoz-Chereau B

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尽管智利系统地承认在数学成绩方面存在着男孩占优势的巨大性别差距,但对学校在解释这一差距方面的作用的研究相对不足。本文分析了一个纵向数据集,探讨内和学校之间的变化,智利小学在促进女孩和男孩的成绩和进步。为了反映教育数据的层次性,使用了多层次建模,其中包括310个城市内的3,355所学校的163,044名学生,以适应原始的,情境化的成就和增值模型。表明智利小学正在实施的性别差异学校效应的证据不足,被解释为非实质性的。然而,效率的差异发挥了重要作用,因为在效率较低的学校,女孩的进步比男孩大,而在效率较高的学校,情况正好相反。最后,研究得出的结论是,智利的性别差距主要需要在学校之外解决。
Despite the systematic recognition of large gender gaps in favour of boys in mathematics performance in Chile, the role of schools in explaining this gap has been comparatively underresearched. This paper analyses a longitudinal dataset to explore within- and between-school variation of Chilean primary schools in promoting attainment and progress of girls and boys. In order to reflect the hierarchical nature of the educational data, multilevel modelling is used, with 163,044 students, nested within 3,355 schools, within 310 municipalities to fit raw, contextualised attainment, and value-added models. The weak evidence indicative of gender differential school effect in progress in Chilean primary schools was interpreted as non-substantive. However, differences in effectiveness played a significant role, as girls progressed more than boys in less effective schools, but the opposite was true in more effective schools. Finally, the study concludes that the Chilean gender gap needs to be addressed mainly beyond schools.
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