C1q/TNF-Related Protein 3 (CTRP3) Function and Regulation.

C1q/TNF-Related Protein 3 (CTRP3) Function and Regulation.
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DOI:
10.1002/cphy.c160044
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发表时间:
2017-06-18
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Peterson JM
Peterson JM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Y;Wright GL;Peterson JM

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脂肪组织作为人体最大的内分泌器官,可分泌多种生物活性分子进入血液循环,统称为脂肪因子。鉴定这种代谢调节剂的努力已经导致发现了一个分泌蛋白家族,称为C1 q肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)相关蛋白(CTRP)。CTRP蛋白、脂联素、TNF-α以及具有不同C1 q结构域的其他蛋白质被共同分组为C1 q/TNF超家族。这些脂肪组织来源的CTRP因子的初步表征反映了深刻的生物学效力,发现对多种组织类型中的代谢、炎症和存活信号传导具有广泛的影响。CTRP 3(也称为CORS 26,cartducin或cartonectin)是该脂肪因子家族的独特成员。在这篇综述中,我们提供了一个全面的概述有关CTRP 3的表达,调节和生理功能的研究。
As the largest endocrine organ, adipose tissue secretes many bioactive molecules that circulate in blood, collectively termed adipokines. Efforts to identify such metabolic regulators have led to the discovery of a family of secreted proteins, designated as C1q tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related proteins (CTRPs). The CTRP proteins, adiponectin, TNF-alpha, as well as other proteins with the distinct C1q domain are collectively grouped together as the C1q/TNF superfamily. Reflecting profound biological potency, the initial characterization of these adipose tissue-derived CTRP factors finds wide-ranging effects upon metabolism, inflammation, and survival-signaling in multiple tissue types. CTRP3 (also known as CORS26, cartducin, or cartonectin) is a unique member of this adipokine family. In this review we provide a comprehensive overview of the research concerning the expression, regulation, and physiological function of CTRP3.
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