Neighborhood structural inequality, collective efficacy, and sexual risk behavior among urban youth.
Neighborhood structural inequality, collective efficacy, and sexual risk behavior among urban youth.
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DOI：
10.1177/002214650804900303
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发表时间：
2008-09
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Brooks-Gunn J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Browning CR;Burrington LA;Leventhal T;Brooks-Gunn J
我们利用集体效能理论来扩展青少年早期性行为的情境模型。具体来说，我们假设社区结构上的劣势——通过集中贫困、居住不稳定和移民集中的各个方面来衡量——以及集体效能的降低，对青少年早期多重性伙伴关系的流行产生了影响。芝加哥社区人类发展项目（N = 768）对11至16岁青少年样本的性伴侣数量进行随机效应多项逻辑回归模型的研究结果揭示了社区对青少年高风险性行为的影响。集体效能与有两个或更多的性伴侣比有一个（但不是零比一个）性伴侣负相关。集体效能的影响与年龄有关：集体效能的调节作用在年龄较大的青少年中增强。
We draw on collective efficacy theory to extend a contextual model of early adolescent sexual behavior. Specifically, we hypothesize that neighborhood structural disadvantage—as measured by levels of concentrated poverty, residential instability, and aspects of immigrant concentration—and diminished collective efficacy have consequences for the prevalence of early adolescent multiple sexual partnering. Findings from random effects multinomial logistic regression models of the number of sexual partners among a sample of youth, age 11 to 16, from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (N = 768) reveal evidence of neighborhood effects on adolescent higher-risk sexual activity. Collective efficacy is negatively associated with having two or more sexual partners versus one (but not zero versus one) sexual partner. The effect of collective efficacy is dependent upon age: The regulatory effect of collective efficacy increases for older adolescents.
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DOI：
10.2307/353107
发表时间：
1994-05-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
影响因子：
--
作者：
BILLY, JO;BREWSTER, KL;GRADY, WR
通讯作者：
GRADY, WR
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Obeidallah, DA;Brennan, RT;Earls, F
通讯作者：
Earls, F
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
BROOKSGUNN, J;WARREN, MP;GARGIULO, J
通讯作者：
GARGIULO, J
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Bradley, RH;Corwyn, RF;Mink, IT
通讯作者：
Mink, IT
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
LAND, KC;MCCALL, PL;COHEN, LE
通讯作者：
COHEN, LE