Anthropogenic changes to the nighttime environment.

Anthropogenic changes to the nighttime environment.
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DOI:
10.1093/biosci/biad017
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发表时间:
2023-04
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
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人为压力对自然环境的相对影响在不同的分类群体、生境和地理区域之间是如何变化的,这一点越来越得到证实。相比之下,这些压力在一天中施加最强烈或影响最大的时间并没有得到很好的理解。由于实际原因(例如,研究人员本身属于昼行物种),大多数关于人为压力对主要在白天活动的生物体的影响的研究都是在白天进行的,或者是以不区分白天和夜间的方式进行的,因此对夜间环境的影响值得特别关注。在这篇文章中,我们综合了关于人为压力对夜间环境影响的知识现状,突出了关键的发现和例子。现有证据表明,在世界上越来越多的地区,夜间环境面临着巨大的压力,特别是由于夜间污染、气候变化和过度开采资源。
How the relative impacts of anthropogenic pressures on the natural environment vary between different taxonomic groups, habitats, and geographic regions is increasingly well established. By contrast, the times of day at which those pressures are most forcefully exerted or have greatest influence are not well understood. The impact on the nighttime environment bears particular scrutiny, given that for practical reasons (e.g., researchers themselves belong to a diurnal species), most studies on the impacts of anthropogenic pressures are conducted during the daytime on organisms that are predominantly day active or in ways that do not differentiate between daytime and nighttime. In the present article, we synthesize the current state of knowledge of impacts of anthropogenic pressures on the nighttime environment, highlighting key findings and examples. The evidence available suggests that the nighttime environment is under intense stress across increasing areas of the world, especially from nighttime pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of resources.
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