Determinants and Consequences of Jury Racial Diversity: Empirical Findings, Implications, and Directions for Future Research
Determinants and Consequences of Jury Racial Diversity: Empirical Findings, Implications, and Directions for Future Research
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陪审团种族多样性的决定因素和后果：实证结果、启示和未来研究方向
DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-2409.2008.00011.x
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
9.4
通讯作者：
Samuel R. Sommers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Samuel R. Sommers
任何陪审团制度的基本理念之一是，负责裁决案件的公民群体应该代表他们所选自的社区。然而，轶事和经验数据表明，现实往往福尔斯不到这一理想，因为许多陪审团成员的多样性低于社区人口统计数据。本文回顾了阻碍陪审团多样性的障碍，并通过协会，陪审团的代表性。这些问题包括与陪审团来源名单和陪审团名单有关的系统相关问题，以及更多的心理因素，例如种族对律师陪审团选择判决的普遍但难以确定的影响。利用心理学理论和研究结果，未能选任不同的陪审团的影响也进行了研究，无论是在外行的态度，对法律的制度，以及实际的决策性能的陪审团。政策的变化，旨在促进多样化，代表性的陪审团被认为是未来研究的具体方向。
One of the ideals underlying any jury system is that those groups of citizens charged with the responsibility of deciding cases should be representative of the communities from which they are selected. Anecdotal and empirical data suggest that reality often falls short of this ideal, however, as many empanelled juries are less diverse than community demographics would dictate. This article reviews the obstacles that stand in the way of jury diversity and typically, by association, jury representativeness. These range from system-related problems regarding jury source lists and summonses to more psychological considerations such as the pervasive, yet difficult-to-identify impact of race on attorneys' jury selection judgments. Drawing on psychological theory and findings, the implications of the failure to empanel diverse juries are also examined, both in terms of laypeople's attitudes toward the legal system as well as the actual decision-making performance of juries. Policy changes intended to promote diverse, representative juries are considered, as are specific directions for future research.
污名化的来源和说服：偏见作为论证审查的决定因素。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Petty,RE;Fleming,MA;White,PH
通讯作者：
White,PH
死刑判决：教学理解、态度和决策调解员。
DOI：
10.1080/15228932.2013.795816
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Journal of forensic psychology practice
影响因子：
--
作者：
Patry,MarcW;Penrod,StevenD
通讯作者：
Penrod,StevenD