A Semantic Corpus Comparison Analysis of Couple-Focused Interventions for Problematic Alcohol Use.
A Semantic Corpus Comparison Analysis of Couple-Focused Interventions for Problematic Alcohol Use.
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针对有问题的饮酒问题的夫妻干预措施的语义语料库比较分析。
DOI：
10.1002/cpp.2030
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Mehl,MatthiasR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Soriano,EmilyC;Rentscher,KellyE;Rohrbaugh,MichaelJ;Mehl,MatthiasR
将配偶纳入有问题的酒精使用干预措施与提高疗效有关;然而，对可能解释这些影响的治疗过程知之甚少。在一项关于伴侣语言使用的研究中，我们利用语言语料库比较工具Wmatrix来识别语义主题，这些语义主题区分了成功和不成功的治疗结果，因此也可能反映潜在的变化过程。33对夫妇参加了一项家庭系统疗法（FST）或认知行为疗法（CBT）的随机对照试验。在治疗过程中，对伴侣言语的语言比较表明，饮料和酒精是一个重要的区分语义主题。具体而言，成功的FST患者和配偶比失败的FST患者和配偶使用更多与饮料和酒精相关的语言。事后的背景分析表明，在FST中，成功的配偶比失败的配偶更少谈论患者的饮酒，更多地谈论酒精（不涉及个人）。相反，成功的CBT中的配偶比失败的CBT中的配偶使用更少的与饮料和酒精相关的语言。在CBT中，成功的配偶比不成功的配偶更多地谈论患者和夫妇的饮酒情况，而很少谈论配偶和其他人的饮酒情况。结果强调的作用，配偶的行为，在这种情况下索引通过语言使用酒精治疗的结果。研究结果还表明，FST和CBT的治疗过程可能不同，并强调了语言语料库比较方法在以夫妇为中心的干预研究中的实用性。Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons，Ltd.关键从业者向配偶传递信息，使其参与有问题的酒精使用干预措施，与提高疗效有关;但是，对于可以解释这些效应的具体治疗过程，我们知之甚少。这项研究的发现表明，在治疗过程中，伴侣言语中的语义主题，如饮料和酒精，可以区分成功和不成功的治疗结果此外，伴侣使用酒精相关语言的背景因干预类型和治疗结果而异，这表明两种干预措施（家庭系统与认知行为疗法）独特的潜在治疗过程。
Incorporating spouses into interventions for problematic alcohol use is associated with increased efficacy; yet, little is known about the therapeutic processes that may explain these effects. In a study of partner language use during couple‐focused alcohol interventions, we utilized a linguistic corpus comparison tool, Wmatrix, to identify semantic themes that differentiated couples with successful and unsuccessful treatment outcomes and may therefore also reflect potential change processes. Thirty‐three couples participated in a randomized control trial of Family Systems Therapy (FST) or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). Linguistic comparisons of partners' speech during the therapy sessions suggested thatdrinks and alcoholwas a significant differentiating semantic theme. Specifically, patients and spouses in FST with successful outcomes usedmorelanguage related todrinks and alcoholthan patients and spouses in FST with unsuccessful outcomes.Post‐hocanalyses of context suggested that, in FST, successful spouses spoke less about the patient's drinking and more about alcohol in general (without reference to an individual) than unsuccessful spouses. Conversely, spouses in CBT with successful outcomes usedlesslanguage related todrinks and alcoholthan spouses in CBT with unsuccessful outcomes. In CBT, successful spouses spoke more about the patient's and couple's drinking and less about the spouse's and other people's drinking than unsuccessful spouses. Results emphasize the role of spouse behaviour—in this case indexed via language use—in alcohol treatment outcomes. Findings also suggest potentially distinct therapeutic processes in FST and CBT and highlight the utility of linguistic corpus comparison methods in couple‐focused intervention research. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Key Practitioner MessageIncorporating spouses into interventions for problematic alcohol use is associated with increased efficacy; yet, little is known about the specific therapeutic processes that may explain these effects.Findings from this study suggest that semantic themes such asdrinks and alcoholin partner speech during therapy sessions differentiate successful and unsuccessful treatment outcomes among couples participating in two couple‐focused interventions for problematic alcohol use.In addition, the context in which partners used alcohol‐related language differed by intervention type and treatment outcome, which suggests potential therapeutic processes that are unique to the two interventions (Family Systems versus Cognitive Behavioural Therapy).
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0307752101
发表时间：
2004-04-06
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Griffiths, TL;Steyvers, M
通讯作者：
Steyvers, M
影响因子：
4
作者：
Kern, Margaret L.;Eichstaedt, Johannes C.;Seligman, Martin E. P.
通讯作者：
Seligman, Martin E. P.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01727.x
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
British journal of addiction
影响因子：
--
作者：
B. McCrady;R. Stout;N. E. Noel;D. Abrams;Hilary Fisher Nelson
通讯作者：
Hilary Fisher Nelson
九年间隔内酒精使用障碍康复的个人和伴侣预测因素：来自酒精已婚男性社区样本的发现。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2005.66.220
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
McAweeney,MaryJ;Zucker,RobertA;Fitzgerald,HiramE;Puttler,LeonI;Wong,MariaM
通讯作者：
Wong,MariaM
言语反应模式与体验相关。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
William B. Stiles;Susan H. McDaniel;Kim McGaughey
通讯作者：
Kim McGaughey