Sleep in adolescents: the perfect storm.

Sleep in adolescents: the perfect storm.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.003
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Carskadon, Mary A.
Carskadon, Mary A.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carskadon, Mary A.

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完美风暴的比喻适用于青少年的睡眠模式,因为生物、心理和社会因素的发展轨迹共同限制了许多青少年的睡眠时间,导致了许多负面后果。人们早就知道,从童年晚期到第二个十年,睡眠时间会减少;然而,目前的证据表明,睡眠需求并没有在这段时间内减少。然而,家长、儿科医生和学校老师似乎长期以来都认为,睡眠减少是成长过程中不可避免的一部分,是一种规范的预期。我们将在下面看到,青春期睡眠不足并不是由于睡眠需求减少造成的,而是由生物、心理和社会文化的综合影响造成的。
The perfect storm metaphor applies to sleep patterns of adolescents in the sense that developmental trajectories of biopsychosocial factors conspire to limit the quantity of sleep for many adolescents resulting in a number of negative consequences. A reduction in sleep amount from late childhood through the second decade has long been known; however, the weight of current evidence holds that sleep need does not decline across this span. Nevertheless, parents, pediatricians, and school teachers, it seems, long assumed that this sleep decline was an inevitable part of growing up and a normative expectation. We shall see below that the loss of sleep through adolescence is not driven by lower need for sleep but arises from a convergence of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural influences.
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发表时间: 2003-06-15
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影响因子: 5.6
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