Disparities in Neighborhood Characteristics among U.S. Children with Secondhand and Thirdhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure.
Disparities in Neighborhood Characteristics among U.S. Children with Secondhand and Thirdhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure.
复制标题
美国二手烟草和第三手烟草烟雾暴露的邻里特征差异。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19074266
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发表时间：
2022-04-02
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Merianos AL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mahabee-Gittens EM;Vidourek RA;King KA;Merianos AL
(1)背景：家庭烟草烟雾暴露（TSE）和消极的邻里特征对儿童的整体健康产生不利影响。目的是研究儿童TSE状态和美国学龄儿童的邻里特征之间的关联。(2)研究方法：我们对2018-2019年全国儿童健康调查（NSCH）数据进行了二次分析，其中包括17，300名6-11岁的美国儿童。我们将儿童的家庭TSE状态分类为：（a）无TSE：儿童未与吸烟者生活在一起;（B）仅三手烟（THS）暴露：儿童与家中不吸烟的吸烟者生活在一起;（c）二手烟（SHS）和THS暴露：儿童与家中吸烟的吸烟者生活在一起。我们进行了一系列加权线性和逻辑回归分析，以评估儿童TSE状态和邻里特征之间的关联，调整协变量。(3)结果：总体而言，13.2%和1.7%的儿童暴露于家庭THS单独和家庭SHS和THS，分别。与无TSE的儿童相比，仅家中THS暴露的儿童和家中SHS和THS暴露的儿童的邻里设施总数显着降低，而SHS和THS暴露的儿童的邻里元素总数显着增加。(4)结论：与没有TSE的儿童相比，患有TSE的儿童在他们居住的社区特征方面表现出差异。针对居住在这些社区的TSE儿童的TSE减少干预措施是必要的。
(1) Background: Home tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and negative neighborhood characteristics adversely affect children’s overall health. The objective was to examine the associations of child TSE status and neighborhood characteristics among U.S. school-aged children. (2) Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of the 2018–2019 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) data including 17,300 U.S. children ages 6–11 years old. We categorized children’s home TSE status into: (a) no TSE: child did not live with a smoker; (b) thirdhand smoke (THS) exposure alone: child lived with a smoker who did not smoke inside the home; and (c) secondhand smoke (SHS) and THS exposure: child lived with a smoker who smoked inside the home. We conducted a series of weighted linear and logistic regression analyses to assess the associations between child TSE status and neighborhood characteristics, adjusting for covariates. (3) Results: Overall, 13.2% and 1.7% of children were exposed to home THS alone and home SHS and THS, respectively. Compared to children with no TSE, children with home THS exposure alone and children with home SHS and THS exposure had a significantly lower total number of neighborhood amenities and children with SHS and THS exposure had a significantly higher total number of detracting neighborhood elements. (4) Conclusions: Children with TSE demonstrate disparities in the characteristics of the neighborhood in which they live compared to children with no TSE. TSE reduction interventions targeted to children with TSE who live in these neighborhoods are warranted.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Ball, Jude;Sim, Dalice;Edwards, Richard
通讯作者：
Edwards, Richard
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Matt GE;Quintana PJ;Destaillats H;Gundel LA;Sleiman M;Singer BC;Jacob P;Benowitz N;Winickoff JP;Rehan V;Talbot P;Schick S;Samet J;Wang Y;Hang B;Martins-Green M;Pankow JF;Hovell MF
通讯作者：
Hovell MF
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
King, Brian A.;Patel, Roshni;Freeman, Alison
通讯作者：
Freeman, Alison
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Merianos, Ashley L.;Jandarov, Roman A.;Mahabee-Gittens, E. Melinda
通讯作者：
Mahabee-Gittens, E. Melinda
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Caughy, Margaret O'Brien;Nettles, Saundra Murray;O'Campo, Patricia J.
通讯作者：
O'Campo, Patricia J.