Centrality of women's multiple roles: beneficial and detrimental consequences for psychological well-being.

Centrality of women's multiple roles: beneficial and detrimental consequences for psychological well-being.
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妇女多重角色的中心地位:对心理健康的有益和有害后果。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.148
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Townsend,AL
Townsend,AL
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martire,LM;Stephens,MA;Townsend,AL

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理论家提出,社会角色的中心性(个人重要性)与更好的心理健康有关,但角色中心性加剧了同一社会角色对幸福的压力的负面影响。本研究发现的证据支持这两个假设,在一个样本中的296名妇女谁同时占据的角色的父母照顾者,母亲,妻子和雇员。所有四个角色的更大的中心地位与更好的心理健康有关。正如预测的那样,妻子中心主义加剧了妻子压力对生活满意度的影响,员工中心主义加剧了员工压力对抑郁症状的影响。与预测相反,母亲角色的中心缓冲妇女从母亲压力对抑郁症状的负面影响。这些发现指出了角色认同的一个方面,可以有益于福祉,但在角色压力的背景下具有复杂的影响。
Theorists have proposed that greater centrality (personal importance) of a social role is associated with better psychological well-being but that role centrality exacerbates the negative effects of stress in that same social role on well-being. The present study found evidence to support both hypotheses in a sample of 296 women who simultaneously occupied the roles of parent care provider, mother, wife, and employee. Greater centrality of all four roles was related to better psychological well-being. As predicted, wife centrality exacerbated the effects of wife stress on life satisfaction, and employee centrality exacerbated the effects of employee stress on depressive symptoms. Contrary to prediction, centrality of the mother role buffered women from the negative effects of mother stress on depressive symptoms. These findings point to an aspect of role identity that can benefit well-being but that has complex effects in the context of role stress.
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发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 3.7
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