Trends in Passenger Seat Belt Use Among High School Students-United States, 1991-2019.

Trends in Passenger Seat Belt Use Among High School Students-United States, 1991-2019.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.07.005
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Zhu, Motao
Zhu, Motao
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Evans, Alexander;Polak, Cassandra;Neuroth, Lucas M.;Smith, Gary A.;Zhu, Motao

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尽管每英里程发生机动车撞车事故的风险最高,但只有57%的美国高中生报告在2019年与另一名司机一起乘车时总是使用安全带。1991年至2019年每两年进行一次的全国青年危险行为调查的数据被用来评估安全带使用的趋势。使用稳健方差估计和线性样条法的改进泊松回归来检查安全带使用趋势的总体变化,以及按性别、种族/民族和年级进行的变化。从1991年到2015年,每个调查周期的安全带使用量比前一个调查周期高出约3.3%,并根据性别、种族/民族和年龄进行了调整。2015年后,每个调查周期的安全带使用量比前一个调查周期低约1.8%,并对相同的协变量进行了调整。应该考虑新的有效策略,以促进美国高中生一致使用安全带。
Despite having the highest risk per miles driven for motor vehicle crash involvement, only 57% of U.S. high school students reported always using a seat belt when riding in a car with another driver in 2019. Data from the national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys conducted biennially from 1991 – 2019 were used to assess trends in seat belt use. Modified Poisson regression with robust variance estimates and linear splines was used to examine seat belt use trend changes overall, and by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade. From 1991 to 2015, seat belt use was about 3.3% higher each survey-cycle compared with the previous survey-cycle, adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, and age. After 2015, seat belt use was about 1.8% lower each survey-cycle than the previous survey-cycle, adjusting for the same covariates. New and effective strategies should be considered for promoting consistent seat belt use among U.S. high school students.
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