IPR policies and determinants of membership in Standard Setting Organizations: a social network analysis

IPR policies and determinants of membership in Standard Setting Organizations: a social network analysis
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知识产权政策和标准制定组织成员资格的决定因素:社交网络分析

DOI:
10.1007/s11066-020-09144-6
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang Xingyuan
Zhang Xingyuan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang Jiaming;Goel Rajeev K.;Zhang Xingyuan

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尽管技术标准和标准制定组织(SSOs)无处不在,并且对于大规模生产和通信至关重要,但对于企业决定属于某些SSOs的倾向,正式了解相对较少。了解这种倾向可以解释为什么有些公司加入了SSO(而另一些公司没有加入),并对SSO的监管产生影响。本文采用社会网络分析技术进行分类/地方企业在SSO社区,然后实证分析他们的倾向属于SSO。我们集中研究了标准制定组织的特点及其知识产权政策,如许可规则、披露要求以及标准决策过程的特点。使用超过1060个成员公司的数据作为28个SSO的参与者,我们能够通过社区检测突出一些重要特征,独特地绘制出SSO中公司的成员关系图。研究结果提供了一些新的见解,为什么企业可能会选择某些SSO社区比其他人。
Whereas technical standards and Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs) are omnipresent and essential to mass production and communications, relatively little is formally known about the propensity of firms’ decisions to belong to certain SSOs. An understanding of such propensities can explain why some firms join SSOs (and others do not) and have implications for the regulation of SSOs. This paper uses a social network analysis technique to categorize/place firms in SSO communities and then empirically analyzes their propensities to belong to SSOs. We concentrate our study on standard setting organizations’ features and their intellectual property rights (IPR) policies such as licensing rules, disclosure requirements, as well as the features of the decision process of standards. Using data on more than 1060 member firms as participants in 28 SSOs, we are able to uniquely graph the membership of firms in SSOs by highlighting some important characteristics through community detection. The results provide some novel insights into why firms might choose certain SSO communities over others.
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