Perceptual manifestations of an analytic structure: the priority of holistic individuation.
Perceptual manifestations of an analytic structure: the priority of holistic individuation.
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分析结构的感知表现：整体个性化的优先级。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.122.1.92
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Brooks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Regehr;L. Brooks
使项目在感知上与众不同的属性可能不会在受试者用于分析的维度结构中表示。在分类任务中，受试者在分析时实际使用的单维结构以几种知觉形式出现。比较了两种类型的知觉差异：(A)特征个性化，即特征是否以独特的形式出现在不同的项目中；(B)整体个性化，即项目的特征凝聚成个性化整体的程度。这些类型的个性化对基于样本的分类有不同的影响。然而，整体个性化具有优先权，因为如果物品的整体属性被改变，个性化特征的存在不会产生基于样本的转移。无论受试者是被给予了分类规则还是试图发现它，整体个性化的优先顺序都会发生。
Properties that make items perceptually distinctive may not be represented in the dimensional structure used by subjects for analysis. In a classification task, a single dimensional structure, actually used by subjects when analyzing, occurred in several perceptual forms. Two types of perceptual variation were compared: (a) feature individuation, whether a feature occurs in a unique form in different items and (b) holistic individuation, the extent to which an item's features cohere into an individuated whole. These types of individuation had separate effects on exemplar-based classification. However, holistic individuation had priority in that the presence of individuated features did not produce exemplar-based transfer if the item's holistic properties were altered. This priority of holistic individuation occurred whether the subjects had been given the classification rule or had attempted to discover it.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
NOSOFSKY, RM
通讯作者：
NOSOFSKY, RM
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1989-03
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
U. Neisser
通讯作者：
U. Neisser