Climate Change, Weather, Housing Precarity, and Homelessness: A Systematic Review of Reviews.
Climate Change, Weather, Housing Precarity, and Homelessness: A Systematic Review of Reviews.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18115812
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发表时间：
2021-05-28
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kidd SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bezgrebelna M;McKenzie K;Wells S;Ravindran A;Kral M;Christensen J;Stergiopoulos V;Gaetz S;Kidd SA
进行这一系统性审查的目的是审查与气候变化和国际极端天气有关的住房不稳定和无家可归问题。在对15项审查（5项系统性审查和10项非系统性审查）进行的专题分析中，出现了以下主题：无家可归/住房不稳定的风险因素、极端气温、健康问题、结构性因素、自然灾害和住房。首先，由于能源不安全和气候变化引起的自然灾害，居住条件不佳的人和社会经济地位较低的人无家可归的风险增加。第二，无家可归者/住房简陋的人口不成比例地受到气候事件（极端气温和自然灾害）的影响。第三，预计无家可归者/无家可归者的身心健康将受到极端天气和气候变化的影响。第四，虽然绿色基础设施可能对无家可归/无房可住的人口产生积极影响，但住房仍然是城市环境中的一个主要问题。最后，必须进行结构改革。提出了应对气候变化对无家可归和住房不稳定性影响的建议，包括侧重于无家可归/住房不稳定性和减少极端天气影响的干预措施，改善住房和城市规划，以及进一步研究无家可归/住房不稳定性和气候变化。为了进一步加强这些举措的影响，我们建议采用基于人权的方法。
This systematic review of reviews was conducted to examine housing precarity and homelessness in relation to climate change and weather extremes internationally. In a thematic analysis of 15 reviews (5 systematic and 10 non-systematic), the following themes emerged: risk factors for homelessness/housing precarity, temperature extremes, health concerns, structural factors, natural disasters, and housing. First, an increased risk of homelessness has been found for people who are vulnerably housed and populations in lower socio-economic positions due to energy insecurity and climate change-induced natural hazards. Second, homeless/vulnerably-housed populations are disproportionately exposed to climatic events (temperature extremes and natural disasters). Third, the physical and mental health of homeless/vulnerably-housed populations is projected to be impacted by weather extremes and climate change. Fourth, while green infrastructure may have positive effects for homeless/vulnerably-housed populations, housing remains a major concern in urban environments. Finally, structural changes must be implemented. Recommendations for addressing the impact of climate change on homelessness and housing precarity were generated, including interventions focusing on homelessness/housing precarity and reducing the effects of weather extremes, improved housing and urban planning, and further research on homelessness/housing precarity and climate change. To further enhance the impact of these initiatives, we suggest employing the Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA).
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph14040342
发表时间：
2017-03-24
影响因子：
--
作者：
Corburn J;Sverdlik A
通讯作者：
Sverdlik A
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Markkanen, Sanna;Anger-Kraavi, Annela
通讯作者：
Anger-Kraavi, Annela
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0710375105
发表时间：
2008-02-19
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Cutter, Susan L.;Finch, Christina
通讯作者：
Finch, Christina
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Shonkoff, Seth B.;Morello-Frosch, Rachel;Sadd, James
通讯作者：
Sadd, James
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Caird, Jenny;Sutcliffe, Katy;Thomas, James
通讯作者：
Thomas, James