When autocratic leaders become an option--uncertainty and self-esteem predict implicit leadership preferences.
When autocratic leaders become an option--uncertainty and self-esteem predict implicit leadership preferences.
复制标题
当专制领导者成为一种选择时——不确定性和自尊预示着隐性的领导偏好
DOI:
10.1037/a0023393
复制
发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Stahlberg
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schoel;Bluemke;Mueller;Stahlberg
We investigated the impact of uncertainty on leadership preferences and propose that the conjunction of self-esteem level and stability is an important moderator in this regard. Self-threatening uncertainty is aversive and activates the motivation to regain control. People with high and stable self-esteem should be confident of achieving this goal by self-determined amelioration of the situation and should therefore show a stronger preference for democratic leadership under conditions of uncertainty. By contrast, people with low and unstable self-esteem should place their trust and hope in the abilities of powerful others, resulting in a preference for autocratic leadership. Studies 1a and 1b validate explicit and implicit leadership measures and demonstrate a general prodemocratic default attitude under conditions of certainty. Studies 2 and 3 reveal a democratic reaction for individuals with stable high self-esteem and a submissive reaction for individuals with unstable low self-esteem under conditions of uncertainty. In Study 4, this pattern is cancelled out when individuals evaluate leadership styles from a leader instead of a follower perspective.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1111/b.9781405106535.2002.x
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Hogg;R. Tindale;Blackwell Publishers;S. Tindale;Helen M. Meisenhelder;Amanda Dykema-Engblade
通讯作者:
M. Hogg;R. Tindale;Blackwell Publishers;S. Tindale;Helen M. Meisenhelder;Amanda Dykema-Engblade
DOI:
10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.123
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Zeitschrift fur experimentelle Psychologie : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Psychologie
影响因子:
--
作者:
Melanie C. Steffens;Inga Plewe
通讯作者:
Inga Plewe
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1940
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Lippitt
通讯作者:
R. Lippitt
DOI:
10.1024/0044-3514.37.3.131
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Zeitschrift Fur Sozialpsychologie
影响因子:
--
作者:
Degner;Wentura;Rothermund
通讯作者:
Rothermund
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Greenwald, AG;Nosek, BA;Banaji, MR
通讯作者:
Banaji, MR