Site- and enantioselective formation of allene-bearing tertiary or quaternary carbon stereogenic centers through NHC-Cu-catalyzed allylic substitution.

Site- and enantioselective formation of allene-bearing tertiary or quaternary carbon stereogenic centers through NHC-Cu-catalyzed allylic substitution.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja211269w
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发表时间:
2012-01-25
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Hoveyda, Amir H.
Hoveyda, Amir H.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jung, Byunghyuck;Hoveyda, Amir H.

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Catalytic enantioselective allylic substitutions that result in exclusive addition of an allenyl group (<2% propargyl addition) and formation of tertiary or quaternary C–C bonds are described. Commercially available allenylboronic acid pinacol ester is used (preparation of a more reactive but less stable boronate derivative not required). Reactions are promoted by 5.0–10 mol % of sulfonate-bearing chiral bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of copper, which exhibit the unique ability to furnish chiral products arising from SN2′ mode of addition. The desired allenyl-containing products are generated in up to 95% yield, >98% SN2′ selectivity and 99:1 enantiomeric ratio (er). Site-selective NHC–Cu-catalyzed hydroboration of enantiomerically enriched allenes and conversion to the corresponding β-vinyl ketones demonstrates utility.
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