Craniofacial development: New views on old problems
Craniofacial development: New views on old problems
复制标题
颅面发育：老问题的新观点
DOI：
10.1002/ar.1092080103
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Noden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Noden
胚胎头神经嵴细胞和近轴中胚层的研究为脊椎动物颅面形态发生提供了新的信息。根据最近的研究结果，重新评估这些胚胎群体在头部发育中的作用。下面的讨论将考虑这些数据对我们理解颅面形态发生的可能影响。早在世纪之交，神经嵴就引起了胚胎学家的兴趣。这种关注源于这些外胚层来源的细胞在胚胎内广泛迁移的明显能力，并产生多样化和异质性的组织阵列，包括外周感觉和自主神经节，肾上腺髓质和其他分泌群体，颅面骨骼和结缔组织，许旺细胞和黑素细胞（Horstadius，1950;韦斯顿，1970; Le Douarin，1975，1980，1983; Noden，1978 a，1980，1982）。最近对这种外胚间充质细胞群的重新关注部分是由于标记用于移植到禽类胚胎中的嵴细胞的方法的改进（韦斯顿，1963; Le Douarin，1969）。此外，在用于分析发育中的嵴细胞周围的细胞外环境的生物化学方法方面已经取得了许多进展（Newgreen和Gibbons，1982; Thiery等人，1982 b; Rovasio等人，1983;早期工作由韦斯顿，1980，1982综述）和在体外维持它们和促进它们的细胞分化的能力（Ziller等，1983; Kahn and SieberBlum，1983; Patterson，1978; Bronner-Fraser and Cohen，1980）.虽然本讨论的重点将是在体内分析，这些方法中的每一个都大大有助于我们目前的理解。头部近轴中胚层受到相当少的关注。Meier（1981;安德森和Meier，1981）的扫描电子显微镜观察表明，位于第一体节的喙1处的鸟类头部近轴中胚层并不缺乏同色异谱，而是以7个体节的形式部分分段。这些浓缩体与未成熟体节非常相似（Meier and Jacobson，1982 1），在哺乳动物、爬行动物和两栖动物中也有发现（Meier and Tam，1982; Meier and Packard，personal communication）。本文将讨论体节和枕体节在颅面发育中作用的实验分析。
Research on embryonic cephalic neural crest cells and paraxial mesoderm is providing new information regarding vertebrate craniofacial morphogenesis. Based on recent results, a reevaluation of the roles these embryonic populations play in the development of the head has been undertaken. The following discussion will consider the possible impact of these data on our understanding of craniofacial morphogenesis. The neural crest has attracted the interest of embryologists since before the turn of the century. This attention resulted from the apparent abilities of these ectodermally derived cells to migrate extensively within the embryo, and to give rise to a diverse and heterogeneous array of tissues, including peripheral sensory and autonomic ganglia, adrenal medullary and other secretory populations, craniofacial skeletal and connective tissues, Schwann cells and melanocytes (reviewed by Horstadius, 1950; Weston, 1970; Le Douarin, 1975, 1980,1983; Noden, 1978a, 1980,1982). The recent renewed interest in this ectomesenchymal population has been brought on in part by improved methods of labeling crest cells for transplantation in avian embryos (Weston, 1963; Le Douarin, 1969). In addition, many advances have been made both in biochemical methods for analyzing the extracellular milieu surrounding developing crest cells (Newgreen and Gibbons, 1982; Thiery et al., 1982b; Rovasio et al., 1983; earlier work reviewed by Weston, 1980, 1982) and in the ability to maintain them and promote their cytodifferentiation in vitro (Ziller et al., 1983; Kahn and SieberBlum, 1983; earlier work reviewed by Patterson, 1978; Bronner-Fraser and Cohen, 1980). While the focus of this discussion will be on in vivo analyses, each of these approaches has contributed significantly to our current understanding. Cephalic paraxial mesoderm has received considerably less attention. The scanning electron microscopic observations by Meier (1981; Anderson and Meier, 1981) have shown that avian cephalic paraxial mesoderm located rostra1 to the first somite is not lacking in metamerism, but rather is partially segmented in the form of seven somitomeres. These condensations, which closely resemble immature somites (Meier and Jacobson, 19821, are found in mammals, reptiles, and amphibians as well (Meier and Tam, 1982; Meier and Packard, personal communication). Experimental analyses of the role of somitomeres and occipital somites in craniofacial development will be discussed.
培养的鹌鹑神经嵴细胞在具有终末分化为肾上腺素能神经元的能力之前获得终末分化为黑素细胞的能力。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Kahn,CR;Sieber-Blum,M
通讯作者：
Sieber-Blum,M
乳胶珠和视网膜色素上皮细胞沿腹侧神经嵴通路的分布。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Bronner-Fraser,M
通讯作者：
Bronner-Fraser,M
早期鸡胚胎发生中的细胞粘附分子。
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.79.21.6737
发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Thiery,JP;Duband,JL;Rutishauser,U;Edelman,GM
通讯作者：
Edelman,GM