Mental Health and Its Predictors during the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic Experience in the United States.
Mental Health and Its Predictors during the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic Experience in the United States.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17176315
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发表时间：
2020-08-31
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Myrick JG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhou Y;MacGeorge EL;Myrick JG
到目前为止，在美国开始时，关于COVID-19对公众心理健康影响的已发表研究相对较少。大流行的经历，或与此期间的压力、焦虑、抑郁和创伤后成长相关的因素。目前的研究对2020年4月至5月期间美国居民自我报告的压力，焦虑，抑郁和创伤后成长的预测因素进行了纵向检查，包括人口统计学，心理社会和行为因素对这些结果的影响。研究结果表明，一般来说，美国COVID-19经历的最初几个月对心理健康产生了适度的负面影响。年轻人，有预先存在的健康状况的人，以及那些经历更大的感知风险，更高水平的反刍，更高水平的共同反刍，更大的社会压力或更少的社会支持的人报告了更差的心理健康。积极的心理健康与采取应对战略有关，特别是那些具有前瞻性的战略，并与更严格地遵守国家健康保护准则有关。研究结果进行了讨论，关于健康保护措施和心理健康在美国的现状，特别是这些影响到未来对正在进行的大流行病的管理。
To date, there has been relatively little published research on the mental health impacts of COVID-19 for the general public at the beginning of the U.S.’ experience of the pandemic, or the factors associated with stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic growth during this time. The current study provides a longitudinal examination of the predictors of self-reported stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic growth for U.S. residents between April and May, 2020, including the influence of demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors on these outcomes. The findings indicate that, generally, the early months of the U.S. COVID-19 experience were characterized by a modest negative impact on mental health. Younger adults, people with pre-existing health conditions, and those experiencing greater perceived risk, higher levels of rumination, higher levels of co-rumination, greater social strain, or less social support reported worse mental health. Positive mental health was associated with the adoption of coping strategies, especially those that were forward-looking, and with greater adherence to national health-protection guidelines. The findings are discussed with regard to the current status of health-protective measures and mental health in the U.S., especially as these impact future management of the on-going pandemic.
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影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Cao, Wenjun;Fang, Ziwei;Zheng, Jianzhong
通讯作者：
Zheng, Jianzhong
DOI：
10.1111/papt.12268
发表时间：
2021-03-01
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Dominguez, Sarah;Drummond, Peter;Lee, Christopher William
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Knaevelsrud, Christine;Liedl, Alexandra;Maercker, Andreas
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Carstensen LL;Turan B;Scheibe S;Ram N;Ersner-Hershfield H;Samanez-Larkin GR;Brooks KP;Nesselroade JR
通讯作者：
Nesselroade JR
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
El-Zoghby, Safaa M.;Soltan, Enayat M.;Salama, Hend M.
通讯作者：
Salama, Hend M.