A Stat6/Pten Axis Links Regulatory T Cells with Adipose Tissue Function.

A Stat6/Pten Axis Links Regulatory T Cells with Adipose Tissue Function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.008
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发表时间:
2017-09-05
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Daniel C
Daniel C
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kälin S;Becker M;Ott VB;Serr I;Hosp F;Mollah MMH;Keipert S;Lamp D;Rohner-Jeanrenaud F;Flynn VK;Scherm MG;Nascimento LFR;Gerlach K;Popp V;Dietzen S;Bopp T;Krishnamurthy P;Kaplan MH;Serrano M;Woods SC;Tripal P;Palmisano R;Jastroch M;Blüher M;Wolfrum C;Weigmann B;Ziegler AG;Mann M;Tschöp MH;Daniel C

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Obesity and type-2 diabetes are associated with tissue-inflammation and metabolic defects in fat depots. Foxp3+regulatory T(Treg) cells mediate T-cell tolerance, thereby controlling tissue inflammation. However, the molecular underpinnings how environmental stimuli interlink T-cell tolerance with adipose tissue function remain largely unknown. Here, we report that cold exposure or beta3-adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) stimulation induces T-cell tolerance in vitro and in murine and humanized models. Tolerance induction was verified by CD4+T-cell-proteomes revealing higher protein expression of Foxp3 regulatory networks. Specifically, Ragulator-interacting protein C17orf59, which limits mTORC1 activity, was upregulated by either ADRB3-stimulation or cold-exposure, and therefore might enhance Treg induction. By loss and gain-of-function studies, including Treg depletion and transfers in vivo, we demonstrated that a T-cell-specific Stat6/Pten axis links cold-exposure or ADRB3 stimulation with Foxp3+Treg induction and adipose tissue function. Our findings open new avenues in understanding tissue-specific T-cell tolerance and the design of precision concepts toward personalized immune-metabolic health. Inflammatory processes in metabolically active tissues are believed to contribute to the development of obesity and type-2 diabetes. We here report that immunesuppressive regulatory T cells represent key components of the molecular interface connecting environmental influences with functional integrity of adipose tissue in mice and men. Specifically, we find that a T cell-specific Stat6/Pten signaling axis links cold exposure or adrenergic stimuli with regulatory T cell activity and adipose tissue function, offering novel molecular approaches toward personalized immune-metabolic health.
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