A Global Agenda for Household Water Security: Measurement, Monitoring, and Management

A Global Agenda for Household Water Security: Measurement, Monitoring, and Management
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家庭用水安全全球议程:测量、监测和管理

DOI:
10.1111/1752-1688.12926
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Meehan, Katie
Meehan, Katie
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wutich, Amber;Jepson, Wendy E.;Stoler, Justin;Thomson, Patrick;Kooy, Michelle;Brewis, Alexandra;Staddon, Chad;Meehan, Katie

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近几十年来,水资源奖学金取得了很大进展。尽管取得了这一显著进展,但水资源挑战的增长速度可能超过了我们解决这些挑战的能力。虽然在实现可持续发展目标6 -人人享有水和卫生设施-方面取得了很大进展,但新的压力源已经出现,威胁到这一进展。最近的研究表明,水不安全远非全球南方的问题,而是一个全球性的现象-直到最近,在全球北方一直被严重忽视。这表明,迫切需要对经历水不安全的人进行创新性衡量,采用新的方法监测水干预措施的效力,并更有效地管理复杂的、移动的和多种水基础设施,以实现水安全。在本文中,我们介绍了家庭水不安全的方法来解决这些问题。首先,我们提出了改进水不安全衡量的方法--在家庭和个人层面查明问题--以提高决策精度的方式。其次,我们讨论了新的信息和通信技术可以改善监测的方式,并指出哪里最需要水基础设施的维修和投资。第三,我们强调需要采取新的办法,以更加包容和民主的方式管理复杂的水基础设施。
Water scholarship has advanced considerably in recent decades. Despite this remarkable progress, water challenges may be growing more quickly than our capacity to solve them. While much progress has been made toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 — water and sanitation for all — new stressors have emerged to threaten this progress. Far from being a problem of the Global South, recent research shows that water insecurity is very much a global phenomenon — and one that has been, until recently, seriously neglected in the Global North. This indicates a strong need for innovative measurement of who experiences water insecurity, new approaches for monitoring the efficacy of water interventions, and more effective management of complex, mobile, and multiple water infrastructures to achieve water security. In this paper, we introduce the Household Water Insecurity approach to addressing these concerns. First, we suggest ways to improve the measurement of water insecurity — pinpointing problems at the household and individual levels — in ways that can inform policymaking with improved precision. Second, we discuss ways that new information and communication technology can improve monitoring and indicate where water infrastructure repairs and investments are most needed. Third, we highlight the need for new approaches to managing complex water infrastructures in more inclusive and democratic ways.
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