The Institutional Grammar: A Method for Coding Institutions and its Potential for Advancing Third Sector Research

The Institutional Grammar: A Method for Coding Institutions and its Potential for Advancing Third Sector Research
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制度语法:制度编码方法及其推进第三部门研究的潜力

DOI:
10.1007/s11266-021-00423-w
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Wolfson, I.
Wolfson, I.
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bushouse, B;Schweik, C.;Siddiki, S.;Rice, D.;Wolfson, I.

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体制-被定义为战略、规范和规则(Ostrom Understanding institutional diversity,Princeton University Press,Princeton,2005)-在第三部门的情况下无处不在。在本文中,我们提出的制度语法(IG)作为一个理论上知情的方法,以支持第三部门研究的制度分析。更具体地说,IG编码语法允许研究人员系统地涉水通过丰富的文本和(转录)口语,以确定和解剖机构的声明到研究人员感兴趣的更精细的语法片段。它是一种通用的方法,可以为小N或大N的研究项目生成数据,并可以与混合方法研究设计集成。首先介绍和描述IG后,我们提出了一个案例研究,以说明如何利用IG为基础的句法分析,通知第三部门的研究。在这种情况下,我们问:在美国,关于慈善组织非自愿解散的法规文本中所包含的规则在两个管辖区和一个管辖区之间是否有所不同?使用IG的ABDICO 2.0语法,我们确定了11个“激活条件”(AC)类别,触发行动和评估46个司法管辖区之间的变化。我们最终得出的结论是,规则并没有不同的分歧和单一的管辖权,但发现不是主要的关注。案例表明,IG是一种重要的方法学进步,它对第三部门环境中的规则、规范和战略进行了细致、结构化的分析,这可能难以用其他方法来确定。然后,我们强调四个领域的第三部门研究,可以受益于增加IG为基础的方法:(1)规则遵守,(2)组织间的合作,(3)制度设计的比较研究,(4)制度变迁的研究分析。我们结束了一些思考的地方IG为基础的分析的文件。
Institutions—defined as strategies, norms and rules (Ostrom Understanding institutional diversity, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2005)—are omnipresent in third sector contexts. In this paper, we present the Institutional Grammar (IG) as a theoretically informed approach to support institutional analysis in third sector research. More specifically, the IG coding syntax allows the researcher to systematically wade through rich text and (transcribed) spoken language to identify and dissect institutional statements into finer syntactical segments of interest to the researcher. It is a versatile method that can generate data for small- or large-N research projects and can be integrated with mixed-method research designs. After first introducing and describing the IG, we present a case study to illustrate how a IG-based syntactic analysis can be leveraged to inform third sector research. In the case, we ask: Do the rules embedded in regulatory text addressing the involuntary dissolution of charity organizations differ between bifurcated and unitary jurisdictions in the United States? Using IG’s ABDICO 2.0 syntax, we identify eleven “Activation Condition” (AC) categories that trigger action and assess variation among the 46 jurisdictions. We ultimately conclude that the rules do not differ between bifurcated and unitary jurisdictions, but that finding is not the primary concern. The case demonstrates IG as an important methodological advance that yields granular, structured analyses of rules, norms and strategies in third sector settings that may be difficult to identify with other methods. We then emphasize four areas of third sector research that could benefit from the addition of IG-based methods: analysis of (1) rule compliance, (2) inter-organizational collaboration, (3) comparative study of institutional design, and (4) the study of institutional change. We close the paper with some reflections on where IG-based analysis is headed.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊: VOLUNTAS - International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations
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