The Role of Th17 Response in COVID-19.

The Role of Th17 Response in COVID-19.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10061550
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发表时间:
2021-06-19
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Flisiak R
Flisiak R
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martonik D;Parfieniuk-Kowerda A;Rogalska M;Flisiak R

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COVID-19 是由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2)感染引起的一种急性呼吸系统传染病。 SARS-CoV-2 感染通过飞沫和受污染的物体传播。快速且协调良好的免疫系统反应是病毒感染的第一道防线。然而,紊乱和过度激活的免疫反应可能会适得其反,对身体造成损害。因 COVID-19 住院的重症患者表现出多种细胞因子水平升高,包括白细胞介素 (IL)-1β、IL-2、IL-6、IL-7、IL-8、IL-10、IL-17、粒细胞集落刺激因子 (G-CSF)、单核细胞趋化蛋白 1 (MCP-1) 和肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF)。越来越多的证据表明,Th17 细胞在 COVID-19 的发病机制中发挥着重要作用,不仅通过激活细胞因子级联,还通过诱导 Th2 反应、抑制 Th1 分化和抑制 Treg 细胞。本综述重点关注 COVID-19 免疫反应过程中的 Th17 通路,并探索治疗干预的合理目标。
COVID-19 is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infections occurs through droplets and contaminated objects. A rapid and well-coordinated immune system response is the first line of defense in a viral infection. However, a disturbed and over-activated immune response may be counterproductive, causing damage to the body. Severely ill patients hospitalised with COVID-19 exhibit increased levels of many cytokines, including Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Increasing evidence suggests that Th17 cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19, not only by activating cytokine cascade but also by inducing Th2 responses, inhibiting Th1 differentiation and suppressing Treg cells. This review focuses on a Th17 pathway in the course of the immune response in COVID-19, and explores plausible targets for therapeutic intervention.
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