A Social Media Study on Demographic Differences in Perceived Job Satisfaction.
A Social Media Study on Demographic Differences in Perceived Job Satisfaction.
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关于工作满意度感知的人口统计差异的社交媒体研究。
DOI:
10.1145/3449241
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
DEChoudhury,Munmun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saha,Koustuv;Yousuf,Asra;Hickman,Louis;Gupta,Pranshu;Tay,Louis;DEChoudhury,Munmun
Effective ways to measure employee job satisfaction are fraught with problems of scale, misrepresentation, and timeliness. Current methodologies are limited in capturing subjective differences in expectations, needs, and values at work, and they do not lay emphasis on demographic differences, which may impact people's perceptions of job satisfaction. This study proposes an approach to assess job satisfaction by leveraging large-scale social media data. Starting with an initial Twitter dataset of 1.5M posts, we examine two facets of job satisfaction, pay and supervision. By adopting a theory-driven approach, we first build machine learning classifiers to assess perceived job satisfaction with an average AUC of 0.84. We then study demographic differences in perceived job satisfaction by geography, sex, and race in the U.S. For geography, we find that job satisfaction on Twitter exhibits insightful relationships with macroeconomic indicators such as financial wellbeing and unemployment rates. For sex and race, we find that females express greater pay satisfaction but lower supervision satisfaction than males, whereas Whites express the least pay and supervision satisfaction. Unpacking linguistic differences, we find contrasts in different groups' underlying priorities and concerns, e.g., under-represented groups saliently express about basic livelihood, whereas the majority groups saliently express about self-actualization. We discuss the role of frame of reference and the "job satisfaction paradox", conceptualized by organizational psychologists, in explaining our observed differences. We conclude with theoretical and sociotechnical implications of our work for understanding and improving worker wellbeing.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1978
期刊:
Advances in the biosciences
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
C. Güttel
影响因子:
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作者:
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影响因子:
5.8
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1161/01.hyp.5.4.603
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
7.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
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