Managing coastal flood risk to residential properties in England: integrating spatial planning, engineering and insurance

Managing coastal flood risk to residential properties in England: integrating spatial planning, engineering and insurance
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管理英格兰住宅物业的沿海洪水风险:整合空间规划、工程和保险

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101961
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Van Der Plank S
Van Der Plank S
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Van Der Plank S

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洪水是当今英国最具破坏性的自然灾害。沿海洪水风险管理旨在通过适应措施,包括空间规划、工程化硬和软干预措施以及保险,减少沿海洪水的影响。然而,很少有审查对这些措施进行集体评估。本文旨在通过规划、工程和保险方法,对英国的沿海洪水风险管理政策进行评估和评价,重点关注其管理住宅物业风险的能力。对文献和政府报告的分析表明,这些管理方法共同解决了洪水风险的不同方面。尽管如此,这三种方法是相对孤立地立法和监管的,目前的形式对现有和未来的住宅发展有相反的影响。在提高规划、防御和保险业对筹资、治理和气候变化方面的社会和环境不确定性的复原力方面,还有进一步的余地。我们建议,未来的研究和战略,在沿海洪水风险管理给予更多的考虑多种洪水风险管理方法结合,继续扩大规划,工程和保险方法之间的整合。
Flooding is the most damaging natural hazard in England today. Coastal flood risk management aims to reduce the impacts of coastal flooding through adaptation measures including spatial planning, engineered hard and soft interventions, and insurance. Yet there are few reviews which collectively assess these measures. This paper aims to characterise and evaluate coastal flood risk management policy in England across planning, engineering and insurance approaches, focusing on their ability to manage risk to residential properties. An analysis of the literature and government reports reveals that together these management approaches address the different dimensions of flood risk. Nonetheless, the three approaches are legislated and regulated in relative isolation, and in their current formation have contrary implications for existing and future residential developments. There is also further scope to increase the resilience of planning, defence and insurance to social and environmental uncertainties in financing, governance and climate change. We recommend that future research and strategies in coastal flood risk management give greater consideration to multiple flood risk management approaches in conjunction, continuing to expand the integration between planning, engineering and insurance approaches.
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