Genetic evidence for the multiple origins of Pinghua Chinese

Genetic evidence for the multiple origins of Pinghua Chinese
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平话汉语多重起源的遗传证据

DOI:
10.1111/jse.12003
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发表时间:
2013-05
期刊:
J Systematics Evol
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
LI Hui
LI Hui
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
QIN Zheng-Dong;WANG Chuan-Chao;GAN Rui-Jing;LI Hui

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语言学和遗传学在人类种群系统发育研究中总是得出相似的结果。之前的一项研究发现,说汉族方言的人群之间的亲缘关系比与邻近民族的亲缘关系更近。然而,来自广西的平化华裔是一个例外。我们曾报道过,平化北部人与说达语的人群有遗传关系。在这项研究中,我们进一步研究了平化南部的种群。Y染色体和线粒体DNA单倍群成分分析和网络分析表明,平化南北居群在遗传上存在差异。因此,我们得出结论,尽管平话方言相似,但说平话的人可能有不同的起源。平话可能起源于数百年前来自不同地区的说达语或韩语的人学会说同一种汉语方言。说一种语言的人并不总是只有一个来源。
Linguistics and genetics always reach similar results in phylogenetic studies of human populations. A previous study found that populations speaking Han Chinese dialects have closer genetic relationships to each other than to neighboring ethnic groups. However, the Pinghua Chinese population from Guangxi is an exception. We have reported that northern Pinghua people are genetically related to populations speaking Daic languages. In this study, we further studied the southern Pinghua population. The Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA haplogroup components and network analysis indicated that northern and southern Pinghua populations were genetically different. Therefore, we concluded that the Pinghua speakers may have various origins, even though Pinghua dialects are similar. Pinghua dialects might have originated when the Daic or Hmongic speakers from different regions learnt to speak the same Chinese dialect hundreds of years ago. Speakers of one language do not always have just one origin.
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