A Single-Molecule Surface-Based Platform to Detect the Assembly and Function of the Human RNA Polymerase II Transcription Machinery.

A Single-Molecule Surface-Based Platform to Detect the Assembly and Function of the Human RNA Polymerase II Transcription Machinery.
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一个基于表面的平台,可检测人RNA聚合酶II转录机械的组装和功能。

DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2020.07.009
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发表时间:
2020-12-01
期刊:
Structure (London, England : 1993)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pertsinidis A
Pertsinidis A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park SR;Hauver J;Zhang Y;Revyakin A;Coleman RA;Tjian R;Chu S;Pertsinidis A

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Single-molecule detection and manipulation is a powerful tool for unraveling dynamic biological processes. Unfortunately, success in such experiments is often challenged by tethering the bio-molecule(s) of interest to a biocompatible surface. Here we describe a robust surface passivation method by dense polymer-brush grafting, based on optimized polyethylene-glycol (PEG) deposition conditions, exactly at the lower critical point of an aqueous biphasic PEG-salt system. The increased biocompatibility achieved, compared to PEG deposition in sub-optimal conditions away from the critical point, allowed us to successfully detect the assembly and function of a large macro-molecular machine, a fluorescent-labeled multi-subunit, human RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation Complex, on single, promoter-containing, surface-immobilized DNA molecules. This platform will enable probing the complex biochemistry and dynamics of large, multi-subunit macromolecular assemblies, such as during the initiation of human RNA Pol II transcription, at the single-molecule level. Park et al. develop optimized surface preparation procedures for single-molecule experiments. The increased biocompatibility achieved enables visualizing the assembly and function of a large, multi-component molecular machinery, the human RNA Polymerase II transcription pre-initiation complex, on a natural promoter, at the single-molecule level.
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