Speaker perception.

Speaker perception.
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说话者感知

DOI:
10.1002/wcs.1261
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zäske
Zäske
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schweinberger;Kawahara;Simpson;Zäske

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虽然人类使用他们的声音主要是为了传达关于世界的信息,但语音信号中的语言外线索传达了关于说话者的唤醒和情绪状态的丰富动态信息,而语言外线索反映了更稳定的说话者特征,包括身份,生物性别和社会性别,社会经济或区域背景以及年龄。在这里,我们回顾了人类语音个体差异的解剖学和生理学基础,然后讨论了语音变形和语音合成方面的最新方法学进展如何促进了对当前理论问题的研究,例如语音如何在人脑中被心理表征。特别注意的是,致力于识别熟悉和不熟悉的扬声器之间的区别,在日常情况下或在法医的背景下,并在过程和代表性的变化,伴随着学习新的声音。我们描述了如何具体的障碍和语音感知的个体差异可能与特定的大脑相关。最后,我们认为,声音是由扬声器谁是经常可见的通信过程中,并审查最近的证据表明,扬声器的看法涉及动态的脸,声音集成。帕拉语言和非语言声音信息的表征在人的感知和社会交流中起着重要作用,可以以原型参考的方式进行神经编码,并且由于特定的感知体验而受到灵活的自适应重新校准。WIRES Cogn Sci 2014,5:15-25。土井:10.1002/wcs.1261这篇文章分类下:语言学>语言在心灵和大脑心理学>感知和精神病学神经科学>认知
While humans use their voice mainly for communicating information about the world, paralinguistic cues in the voice signal convey rich dynamic information about a speaker's arousal and emotional state, and extralinguistic cues reflect more stable speaker characteristics including identity, biological sex and social gender, socioeconomic or regional background, and age. Here we review the anatomical and physiological bases for individual differences in the human voice, before discussing how recent methodological progress in voice morphing and voice synthesis has promoted research on current theoretical issues, such as how voices are mentally represented in the human brain. Special attention is dedicated to the distinction between the recognition of familiar and unfamiliar speakers, in everyday situations or in the forensic context, and on the processes and representational changes that accompany the learning of new voices. We describe how specific impairments and individual differences in voice perception could relate to specific brain correlates. Finally, we consider that voices are produced by speakers who are often visible during communication, and review recent evidence that shows how speaker perception involves dynamic face–voice integration. The representation of para‐ and extralinguistic vocal information plays a major role in person perception and social communication, could be neuronally encoded in a prototype‐referenced manner, and is subject to flexible adaptive recalibration as a result of specific perceptual experience.WIREs Cogn Sci2014, 5:15–25. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1261This article is categorized under:Linguistics > Language in Mind and BrainPsychology > Perception and PsychophysicsNeuroscience > Cognition
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