Impact of power structures in a subcontracting assembly system

Impact of power structures in a subcontracting assembly system
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分包装配系统中权力结构的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s10479-018-3041-6
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Suresh P. Sethi
Suresh P. Sethi
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo Li;Lin Li;Mengqi Liu;Suresh P. Sethi

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我们研究了由两个供应商(关键供应商和分包商)和一个制造商(装配商)组成的分散分包装配系统中权力结构对生产和定价策略的影响。关键供应商也是总承包商,与制造商谈判,并将部分零部件生产分配给分包商。我们首先确定了单一电力制度(SPR),在这种制度下,主要供应商或制造商决定批发价或订单/生产量。在SPR框架下,我们考虑了三种权力结构,即KSA、KAS和SKA。我们发现,装配系统将在KAS下获得实质性好处。结果表明,两个供应商之间的分包机制可以增加双方的利润,分散讨价还价能力。这种分权可以削弱供应商之间的横向分权,提高系统的绩效,从而实现双赢。此外,我们将我们的分析扩展到一个双重电力制度(DPR),在该制度下,主要供应商或制造商决定价格和数量。结果表明,所提出的装配系统在DPR下具有最优的性能。此外,如果距离终端市场很近的公司做出集中化决策,系统将受益。与经典的Pull-Push合同模型相比,该装配系统在DPR下提供了最好的性能。
We investigate the impact of power structures on the production and pricing strategies in a decentralized subcontracting assembly system consisting of two suppliers (key supplier and subcontractor) and one manufacturer (assembler). The key supplier, who is also the general contractor, negotiates with the manufacturer and assigns partial component production to the subcontractor. We first identify a single power regime (SPR), in which either the key supplier or the manufacturer determines the wholesale price or the order/production quantity. Under SPR, we consider three power structures, namely, KSA, KAS, and SKA. We find that the assembly system will substantially benefit under KAS. Results show that the subcontracting mechanism between the two suppliers can increase each firm’s profit and disperse the bargaining power. Such a decentralization of powers can weaken the horizontal decentralization between the suppliers and improve the system’s performance, thereby achieving a win–win situation. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to a dual power regime (DPR), in which the key supplier or the manufacturer decides on price and quantity. We show that the proposed assembly system performs optimally under DPR. Moreover, the system will benefit if the firm that is substantially near the end market makes the centralization decision. Compared with the classical pull and push contract model, the proposed assembly system provides the best performance under DPR.
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