Categorization in 3- and 4-month-old infants: an advantage of words over tones.

Categorization in 3- and 4-month-old infants: an advantage of words over tones.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01408.x
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发表时间:
2010-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Waxman SR
Waxman SR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ferry AL;Hespos SJ;Waxman SR

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新生儿更喜欢人类的语言,而不是其他非语言的听觉刺激。然而,它仍然是一个悬而未决的问题,是否有任何概念的后果,在婴儿年龄小于6个月的对象分类的话。本研究以46名3 ~ 4个月大的婴儿为被试,考察了词语和声调对物体分类的影响。婴儿熟悉的类别伴随着一个标签短语或音调序列的不同的例子。在测试中,婴儿看到了新的和新的类别内的例子。听到标记短语的婴儿在测试中提供了分类的证据,而听到音调序列的婴儿则没有,这表明三个月大的婴儿对待单词和音调的方式维斯物体分类不同。
Neonates prefer human speech to other non-linguistic auditory stimuli. However, it remains an open question whether there are any conceptual consequences of words on object categorization in infants younger than 6 months. The current study examined the influence of words and tones on object categorization in forty-six 3- to 4-month-old infants. Infants were familiarized to different exemplars of a category accompanied by either a labeling phrase or a tone sequence. In test, infants viewed novel and new within-category exemplars. Infants who heard labeling phrases provided evidence of categorization at test while infants who heard tone sequences did not, suggesting that infants as young as three months of age treat words and tones differently vis a vis object categorization.
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