Differences in continence system between community-dwelling black and white women with and without urinary incontinence in the EPI study.
Differences in continence system between community-dwelling black and white women with and without urinary incontinence in the EPI study.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.027
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发表时间：
2010-06
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Miller JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DeLancey JO;Fenner DE;Guire K;Patel DA;Howard D;Miller JM
比较黑人和白色妇女在基于人口的样本中的呼吸系统功能。作为一项基于人群的横断面研究的一部分，邀请35-64岁的黑人和白色女性进行骨盆底测试，以获得预先指定的患有和不患有尿失禁的女性组。我们分析了335名妇女收集的数据，根据膀胱压力测试和症状分为控制（n=137）和压力（n=102）和冲动失禁（n=96）。在不同种族和性别的人群中比较了尿失禁系统功能。比较黑人与白色女性，黑人的最大尿道闭合压（MUCP）比白人高22%（68.0 vs. 55.8 cm H2O，p<0.0001）。患有压力性尿失禁的白色和黑人女性的MUCP比大陆女性低19%和23%。急迫性尿失禁白色女性的MUCP与应激性尿失禁的白人一样低，而有急迫性尿失禁的黑人的尿道功能正常。黑人女性尿道闭合压力高于白色女性。急迫性尿失禁的白色女性MUCP降低，而黑人女性则没有。
Compare continence system function of Black and White women in a population-based sample. As part of a cross-sectional population-based study Black and White women ages 35–64 years were invited to have pelvic floor testing to achieve pre-specified groups of women with and without urinary incontinence. We analyzed data collected from 335 women classified as continent (n=137) and stress (n=102) and urge incontinent (n=96) based on full bladder stress test and symptoms. Continence system functions were compared across racial and continence groups. Comparing Black to White women, maximal urethral closure pressure (MUCP) was 22% higher in Blacks than Whites (68.0 vs. 55.8 cm H2O, p<0.0001). White and Black women with stress incontinence had MUCP 19% and 23% lower than continent women. MUCP in urge incontinent White women was as low as stress incontinent Whites, but Blacks with urge had normal urethral function. Black women have higher urethral closure pressures than White women. White women with urge incontinence, but not Black women, have reduced MUCP.
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影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Dmochowski, RR;Miklos, JR;Bump, RC
通讯作者：
Bump, RC
DOI：
10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00361-2
发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Grodstein, F;Fretts, R;Curhan, G
通讯作者：
Curhan, G
影响因子：
2
作者：
Bent, Alfred E.;Gousse, Angelo E.;Bump, Richard C.
通讯作者：
Bump, Richard C.
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
BURGIO, KL;MATTHEWS, KA;ENGEL, BT
通讯作者：
ENGEL, BT
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Brown, JS;Grady, D;Posner, SF
通讯作者：
Posner, SF