Comparison of different metabolic syndrome definitions and risks of incident cardiovascular events in the elderly.
Comparison of different metabolic syndrome definitions and risks of incident cardiovascular events in the elderly.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.metabol.2011.07.002
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Cheang, Kai I.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vinluan, Celeste M.;Zreikat, Halo H.;Levy, James R.;Cheang, Kai I.
The metabolic syndrome is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and its prevalence increases with age. Various definitions of the metabolic syndrome exist, but whether some definitions are more predictive of future cardiovascular events in the elderly is unclear. We compared the risk of incident cardiovascular events in elderly individuals ≥ 65 years from the Cardiovascular Health Study with and without the metabolic syndrome as defined by the EGIR, NCEP/AHA, AACE, IDF and modified WHO criteria (n=3390). Participants were without baseline diabetes or cardiovascular disease. Except for EGIR, all definitions of the metabolic syndrome were significantly associated with increased risk of incident cardiovascular (coronary or cerebrovascular) events. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for risk of incident cardiovascular events as defined by the modified WHO, NCEP/AHA, AACE and IDF criteria ranged from 1.153 (p=0.045) for NCEP/AHA to 1.314 (p<0.001) for IDF, with 95% CI ranging from 1.003–1.503. Adjusted HR for EGIR was 1.087 (95% CI 0.908–1.301, p=0.362). Similarly, all definitions of the metabolic syndrome were significantly associated with incident coronary events except for the EGIR definition. Only the modified WHO definition was associated with increased risk for cerebrovascular events (adjusted HR 1.301, 95% CI 1.038–1.631, p=0.022). While all metabolic syndrome definitions except EGIR were associated with total cardiovascular events and coronary events, only the modified WHO definition was also associated with risk of cerebrovascular events.
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