Role of the Microbiome in Allergic Disease Development.
Role of the Microbiome in Allergic Disease Development.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11882-020-00944-2
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发表时间:
2020-06-16
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Kloepfer KM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aguilera AC;Dagher IA;Kloepfer KM
Evidence suggests that the microbiome of the skin, gastrointestinal tract and airway contribute to health and disease. As we learn more about the role that the microbiota plays in allergic disease development, we can develop therapeutics to alter this pathway. Epidemiologic studies reveal that an association exists between environmental exposures which alter the microbiota, and developing atopic dermatitis, food allergy and/or asthma. In fact, samples from the skin, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, reveal distinct microbiotas compared to healthy controls, with microbial changes (dysbiosis) often preceding the development of allergic disease. Mechanistic studies have confirmed that microbes can either promote skin, gut and airway health by strengthening barrier integrity, or they can alter skin integrity and damage gut and airway epithelium. In this review, we will discuss recent studies that reveal the link between the microbiota and immune development, and we will discuss ways to influence these changes.
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