Methodological Implications of New Radiocarbon Dates from the Early Holocene Site of Körtik Tepe, Southeast Anatolia

Methodological Implications of New Radiocarbon Dates from the Early Holocene Site of Körtik Tepe, Southeast Anatolia
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安纳托利亚东南部科尔蒂克泰佩全新世早期遗址新放射性碳测年方法的意义

DOI:
10.1017/s0033822200047081
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
8.3
通讯作者:
Özkaya
Özkaya
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coşkun;Hajdas;Deckers;Weninger;Özkaya

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当代考古学面临的最大挑战之一是将大量的放射性碳和考古数据综合成一个有用的对话。对于近东地区的晚石器时代和新石器时代早期,许多14C年龄已经公布,但没有精确的地层记录。因此,对于考古年龄模型,我们往往必须使用一些更基本的方法,如校准年龄的概率求和。Körtik Tepe的地层学首次允许我们研究最早全新世的14C年龄的扩展系列。特别是,我们能够根据记录良好的剖面内的地层位置分析数据。然而,由于在新仙女木到全新世早期的过渡时期,14C年龄校准曲线上有一个平台,只有在有一个扩展的日期序列时,才能解释这一时期的日期。由于校准程序中存在的问题,实现解释的最佳方法是比较不同14C校准软件的结果。在本文中,我们使用校准程序OxCal和CalPal的结果。这种方法对未来的年龄建模,特别是对于如何精确和准确地确定从Epipaleolithic到PPNA的过渡期的问题具有重要意义。
One of the greatest challenges of contemporary archaeology is to synthesize the large amount of radiocarbon and archaeological data into a useful dialogue. For the late Epipaleolithic and the Early Neolithic of the Near East, many 14C ages have been published without precise stratigraphic documentation. Consequently, for archaeological age models we often must use some more elementary approaches, such as probabilistic summation of calibrated ages. The stratigraphy of Körtik Tepe allows us for the first time to study an extended series of 14C ages of the earliest Holocene. In particular, we are able to analyze the data according to stratigraphic position within a well-documented profile. However, because of a plateau in the 14C age calibration curve at the transition from the Younger Dryas to the Early Holocene, dates of this period can be interpreted only if an extended sequence of dates is available. Due to problems remaining in the calibration procedure, the best way to achieve an interpretation is to compare the results of different 14C calibration software. In the present paper, we use the results of the calibration programs OxCal and CalPal. This approach has important implications for future age modeling, in particular for the question of how to date the transition from the Epipaleolithic to the PPNA precisely and accurately.
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