Functions of Interoception: From Energy Regulation to Experience of the Self.

Functions of Interoception: From Energy Regulation to Experience of the Self.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2020.09.008
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Tsakiris M
Tsakiris M
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quigley KS;Kanoski S;Grill WM;Barrett LF;Tsakiris M

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我们回顾了最近关于内感受处理功能的研究,神经系统通过内感受处理功能来预测、感知和整合来自身体的信号。我们重点关注内感受的几个典型功能,包括能量调节(摄入和排泄)、记忆、情感和情绪体验以及自我的心理感觉。我们在这些职能中强调两个主题。首先,内感受传入的解剖结构使得操纵或直接测量人类的内感受信号变得困难。其次,最近的证据表明,多模式整合发生在内感受模式之间,以及内感受模式和外感受模式之间。尽管外感受多模态整合已得到相对广泛的研究,但涉及内感受模式的多模态整合的基本问题仍然存在,需要未来的实证工作来更好地理解多模态内感受整合如何以及在何处发生。
We review recent work on functions of interoceptive processing, by which the nervous system anticipates, senses, and integrates signals originating from the body. We focus on several exemplar functions of interoception, including energy regulation (ingestion and excretion), memory, affective and emotional experience, and the psychological sense of self. We emphasize two themes across these functions. First, the anatomy of interoceptive afferents makes it difficult to manipulate or directly measure interoceptive signaling in humans. Second, recent evidence shows that multimodal integration occurs across interoceptive modalities, and between interoceptive and exteroceptive modalities. Whereas exteroceptive multimodal integration has been relatively extensively studied, fundamental questions remain regarding multimodal integration that involves interoceptive modalities, and future empirical work is required to better understand how and where multimodal interoceptive integration occurs.
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