Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community.
Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-023-33642-w
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发表时间：
2023-05-22
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Petrou, Stavros
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alacevich, Caterina;Thalmann, Inna;Nicodemo, Catia;de Lusignan, Simon;Petrou, Stavros
通过循证研究了解身心健康之间的联系对于为有针对性的筛查和早期治疗提供信息和支持非常重要。本研究的目的是记录有症状的 SARS-CoV-2 疾病发作期间和之后同时发生的身心健康状况。根据 2020 年在英国进行的一项全国症状监测调查，这项研究表明，有 SARS-CoV-2 症状（表现为发烧、呼吸困难或咳嗽的嗅觉丧失）的个体出现中度和重度焦虑（2.41，CI 2.01-2.90）和抑郁（3.64，CI 3.06-4.32）的几率明显更高。与从未出现症状的受访者相比，从身体 SARS-CoV-2 症状中恢复的受访者出现焦虑和抑郁的几率也更高。研究结果对于替代估计模型是稳健的，该模型比较具有相同社会经济和人口特征以及经历相同本地和背景因素（例如流动性和社会限制）的个体。这些发现对于初级保健机构中精神健康障碍的筛查和检测具有重要意义。他们还建议需要设计和测试干预措施来解决身体疾病发作期间和之后的心理健康问题。
Understanding the connection between physical and mental health with evidence-based research is important to inform and support targeted screening and early treatment. The objective of this study was to document the co-occurrence of physical and mental health conditions during and after the experience of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 illness episodes. Drawing from a national symptoms' surveillance survey conducted in the UK in 2020, this study shows that individuals with symptomatic forms of SARS-CoV-2 (identified by anosmia with either fever, breathlessness or cough) presented significantly higher odds of experiencing moderate and severe anxiety (2.41, CI 2.01–2.90) and depression (3.64, CI 3.06–4.32). Respondents who recovered from physical SARS-CoV-2 symptoms also experienced higher odds of anxiety and depression in comparison to respondents who never experienced symptoms. The findings are robust to alternative estimation models that compare individuals with the same socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and who experienced the same local and contextual factors such as mobility and social restrictions. The findings have important implications for the screening and detection of mental health disorders in primary care settings. They also suggest the need to design and test interventions to address mental health during and after physical illness episodes.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.2102565118
发表时间：
2021-10-05
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
16.6
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通讯作者：
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