Event memory uniquely predicts memory for large-scale space.

Event memory uniquely predicts memory for large-scale space.
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DOI:
10.3758/s13421-018-0860-2
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发表时间:
2019-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Lin N
Lin N
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sargent JQ;Zacks JM;Hambrick DZ;Lin N

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当一个人探索一个新的环境时,他们开始构建一个空间表征,这样做对于导航和保持方向感很重要。一个人学习新环境的能力与他在那个环境中记忆经验的能力有什么关系?在这里,208名成年人体验了第一人称录像路线,然后完成了空间地图构建任务。他们还接受了一般认知能力(工作记忆、实验室情景记忆、处理速度、一般知识)和熟悉的日常活动记忆(事件记忆)的测试。回归分析显示,事件记忆(日常事件及其时间结构的记忆),实验室情景记忆(单词和图片的记忆)和性别是空间记忆的独特预测因子。这些结果表明,时间结构和组织的加工是大规模空间记忆的一种重要的认知能力。在学习新空间布局的同时,考虑人们经验的时间结构可能会改善解决导航问题的干预措施。
When a person explores a new environment, they begin to construct a spatial representation of it. Doing so is important for navigating and remaining oriented. How does one’s ability to learn a new environment relate to one’s ability to remember experiences in that environment? Here, 208 adults experienced a first-person videotaped route, and then completed a spatial map construction task. They also took tests of general cognitive abilities (working memory, laboratory episodic memory, processing speed, general knowledge) and of memory for familiar, everyday activities (event memory). Regression analyses revealed that event memory (memory for everyday events and their temporal structure), laboratory episodic memory (memory for words and pictures) and gender were unique predictors of spatial memory. These results implicate the processing of temporal structure and organization as an important cognitive ability in large-scale spatial memory from route experience. Accounting for the temporal structure of people’s experience while learning the layout of novel spaces may improve interventions for addressing navigation problems.
我们能否调和关于海马功能的陈述性记忆和空间导航观点?
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