Internet addiction and self-evaluated attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder traits among Japanese college students.
Internet addiction and self-evaluated attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder traits among Japanese college students.
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日本大学生的互联网成瘾和自我评估的注意力缺陷多动症特征。
DOI：
10.1111/pcn.12454
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发表时间：
2016-12
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
Kato TA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tateno M;Teo AR;Shirasaka T;Tayama M;Watabe M;Kato TA
网络成瘾（IA），也被称为互联网使用障碍，是一个严重的问题，在世界各地，特别是在亚洲国家。学生中严重的IA可能与学业失败，注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和社交退缩形式有关，如Hikikomori。本研究采用问卷调查的方法，对大学生IA与ADHD症状的关系进行了调查。通过自我报告量表评估IA和ADHD特征的严重程度。以403名大学生为被试，采用Young网络成瘾测验和成人ADHD自评量表V1.1进行问卷调查，总有效率为78%。在403名受试者中，165名为男性。平均年龄为18.4 ± 1.2岁，平均IAT总分为45.2 ± 12.6。148人（36.7%）为一般上网者（IAT < 40），240人（59.6%）可能上网成瘾（IAT 40-69），15人（3.7%）严重上网成瘾（IAT ≥ 70）。工作日平均上网时间为4.1 ± 2.8小时/天，周末为5.9 ± 3.7小时/天。女性使用互联网主要是为了社交网络服务，而男性则更喜欢在线游戏。ADHD筛查阳性的学生在IAT上的得分显著高于ADHD筛查阴性的学生（50.2 ± 12.9 vs 43.3 ± 12.0）。我们的研究结果表明，互联网滥用可能与日本青少年的ADHD特征有关。需要进一步研究IA和ADHD之间的联系。
Internet addiction (IA), also referred to as Internet use disorder, is a serious problem all over the world, especially in Asian countries. Severe IA in students may be linked to academic failure, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and forms of social withdrawal, such as hikikomori. In this study, we performed a survey to investigate the relation between IA and ADHD symptoms among college students. Severity of IA and ADHD traits was assessed by self-report scales. Subjects were 403 college students (response rate 78%) who completed a questionnaire including Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale–V1.1. Out of 403 subjects, 165 were male. The mean age was 18.4 ± 1.2 years, and mean total IAT score was 45.2 ± 12.6. One hundred forty-eight respondents (36.7%) were average Internet users (IAT < 40), 240 (59.6%) had possible addiction (IAT 40–69), and 15 (3.7%) had severe addiction (IAT ≥ 70). Mean length of Internet use was 4.1 ± 2.8 h/day on weekdays and 5.9 ± 3.7 h/day on the weekend. Females used the Internet mainly for social networking services while males preferred online games. Students with a positive ADHD screen scored significantly higher on the IAT than those negative for ADHD screen (50.2 ± 12.9 vs 43.3 ± 12.0). Our results suggest that Internet misuse may be related to ADHD traits among Japanese youth. Further investigation of the links between IA and ADHD is warranted.
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日本的一种新形式的社会撤离形式：对hikikomori的评论。
DOI：
10.1177/0020764008100629
发表时间：
2010-03
期刊：
The International journal of social psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Teo AR
通讯作者：
Teo AR
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Cao, F.;Su, L.
通讯作者：
Su, L.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Stip, Emmanuel;Thibault, Alexis;Kisely, Steve
通讯作者：
Kisely, Steve
影响因子：
11.9
作者：
Bozkurt, Hasan;Coskun, Murat;Zoroglu, S. Salih
通讯作者：
Zoroglu, S. Salih
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Chen, Yi-Lung;Chen, Sue-Huei;Gau, Susan Shur-Fen
通讯作者：
Gau, Susan Shur-Fen