Controversy or consensus? A response to Green and Wan.

Controversy or consensus? A response to Green and Wan.
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DOI:
10.1111/desc.13145
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Prince EB
Prince EB
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Messinger DS;Haltigan JD;Ekas N;Martin KB;Prince EB

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我们很高兴有机会讨论自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和依恋之间的关系,格林和万对Martin等人的评论(2020)提供了这一机会。Martin等人首次在ASD诊断前评估了ASD高危婴儿的依恋情况。对奇异情况的盲编码表明,有ASD结果的高危婴儿在15个月时表现出不安全抵抗的依恋的可能性是没有ASD结果的高危婴儿的9倍。结果表明,抵抗性依恋可能既是自闭症的生物标记物,也是高危儿童早期干预的目标。格林和万在诊断前对高危婴儿使用非缩写的奇异情境提出了问题。除非存在潜在的伦理顾虑,否则我们衷心支持使用标准化的、经过验证的程序,例如在发展研究中使用奇异情况,包括对发育障碍儿童的调查(Naber等人,2008年;Oppenheim等人,2009年;van Ijzendorn等人,2007年)。同样,如Martin等人所述,应在可用的情况下采用经过验证的特定于种群的编码方案。
We appreciate the opportunity to discuss the relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attachment provided by Green and Wan’s commentary on Martin, et al.(2020). Martin et al., for the first time, assessed the attachment of infants at high risk for ASD prior to an ASD diagnosis. Blinded coding of the Strange Situation indicated that high-risk infants with ASD outcomes were nine times more likely than high-risk infants without ASD outcomes to exhibit insecure-resistant attachments at 15 months. The results suggest that resistant attachment may serve as both a biomarker of ASD and a target for early intervention among children at high risk for the disorder.Green and Wan raise issue with the use of a non-abbreviated Strange Situation among high-risk infants prior to diagnosis. Barring potential ethical concerns, we heartily endorse the use of standardized, validated procedures such as the Strange Situation in developmental research, including investigations of children with developmental disabilities (Naber et al., 2008; Oppenheim et al., 2009; van IJzendoorn et al., 2007). Likewise, as in Martin et al., validated population-specific coding schemes should be adopted when available.
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DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12710
发表时间: 2017-07
期刊: Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Chawarska K