The disproportionate case-fatality ratio of COVID-19 between countries with the highest vaccination rates and the rest of the world.
The disproportionate case-fatality ratio of COVID-19 between countries with the highest vaccination rates and the rest of the world.
复制标题
疫苗接种率最高的国家与世界其他地区的国家之间的Covid-19的案件型比率不成比例。
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.01.011
复制
发表时间：
2023-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kock, Richard A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haider, Najmul;Hasan, Mohammad Nayeem;Guitian, Javier;Khan, Rumi A.;Mccoy, David;Ntoumi, Francine;Dar, Osman;Ansumana, Rashid;Uddin, Md. Jamal;Zumla, Alimuddin;Kock, Richard A.
我们比较了各国于二零二二年十二月三十一日的2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗接种率及病死率。疫苗接种率最高的20个国家接种了260剂COVID-19疫苗（/100人口），其中260个国家。在世界其他地区和撒哈拉以南非洲，每100人接种了152剂和51剂。在接种疫苗最多的20个国家中，COVID-19的平均CFR下降了69%。世界其他地区的平均病死率下降了27%，撒哈拉以南非洲地区下降了8%。我们比较了2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗接种率最高的20个国家、世界其他地区和撒哈拉以南非洲（SSA）在疫苗接种计划开始前后的全球报告累计病死率（rCFR）和超额死亡率。使用时间序列模型了解rCFR随时间的变化趋势，使用广义线性混合模型了解疫苗接种对rCFR的影响。截至2022年12月31日，前20个接种国家每百人平均接种260. 3剂COVID-19疫苗，而世界其他地区为152. 1剂，撒哈拉以南非洲为51. 2剂。20个接种疫苗国家的COVID-19平均rCFR下降了69.0%，世界其他地区下降了26.5%，撒哈拉以南非洲下降了7.6%。在前20个接种疫苗的国家中，超额死亡率下降了48.7%，而世界其他地区为62.5%，SSA为60.7%。在广义线性混合模型中，报告的接种疫苗剂量数（/100人群）（比值比0.64）与COVID-19 rCFR的急剧下降相关。疫苗公平和在全球更快地推广对于减少COVID-19传播和病死率至关重要。
We compared the vaccination rates and case–fatality rates (CFRs) for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for various countries on 31 December 2022. 260 COVID-19 vaccine doses (/100 population) were administered in the 20 countries with the highest vaccination rates countries are 260. In the rest of the world and Sub-Saharan Africa, 152 doses and 51 doses have been administered per 100 population. The mean CFR of COVID-19 in the top 20 vaccinated countries decreased by 69%. The mean CFR decreased by 27% in the rest of the world and by 8% in Sub-Saharan Africa. The global reported cumulative case–fatality ratios (rCFRs) and excess mortality rates of the 20 countries with the highest coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination rates, the rest of the world and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) were compared before and after the commencement of vaccination programmes. A time series model was used to understand the trend of rCFR over time, and a generalized linear mixed model was used to understand the effect of vaccination on rCFR. By 31 December 2022, an average of 260.3 doses of COVID-19 vaccine per 100 population had been administered in the top 20 vaccinated countries, compared with 152.1 doses in the rest of the world and 51.2 doses in SSA. The mean rCFR of COVID-19 had decreased by 69.0% in the top 20 vaccinated countries, 26.5% in the rest of the world and 7.6% in SSA. Excess mortality had decreased by 48.7% in the top 20 vaccinated countries, compared with 62.5% in the rest of the world and 60.7% in SSA. In a generalized linear mixed model, the reported number of vaccine doses administered (/100 population) (odds ratio 0.64) was associated with a steeper reduction in COVID-19 rCFR. Vaccine equity and faster roll-out across the world is critically important in reducing COVID-19 transmission and CFR.
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DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.20-1526
发表时间：
2021-02-16
期刊：
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mukwege D;Byabene AK;Akonkwa EM;Dahma H;Dauby N;Cikwanine Buhendwa JP;Le Coadou A;Montesinos I;Bruyneel M;Cadière GB;Vandenberg O;Van Laethem Y
通讯作者：
Van Laethem Y
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Kelly G;Petti S;Noah N
通讯作者：
Noah N
DOI：
10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100350
发表时间：
2023-06
期刊：
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Liu J;Wei H;He D
通讯作者：
He D
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
Mandolo J;Msefula J;Henrion MYR;Brown C;Moyo B;Samon A;Moyo-Gwete T;Makhado Z;Ayres F;Motlou T;Mzindle N;Kalata N;Muula AS;Kwatra G;Nsamala N;Likaka A;Mfune T;Moore PL;Mbaya B;French N;Heyderman RS;Swarthout T;Jambo KC
通讯作者：
Jambo KC
DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.20-1496
发表时间：
2021-04-21
期刊：
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hasan MN;Haider N;Stigler FL;Khan RA;McCoy D;Zumla A;Kock RA;Uddin MJ
通讯作者：
Uddin MJ