Health effects of wildfire smoke in children and public health tools: a narrative review.
Health effects of wildfire smoke in children and public health tools: a narrative review.
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野火烟雾对儿童和公共卫生工具的健康影响：叙述性综述。
DOI：
10.1038/s41370-020-00267-4
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Balmes JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holm SM;Miller MD;Balmes JR
野火烟雾是一种日益严重的环境健康威胁，由于生理和行为原因，儿童特别容易受到伤害。为了满足改善公共卫生信息的需求，本审查总结了野火烟雾对儿童健康影响的现有知识和知识差距，以及针对儿童的公共卫生应对工具，包括考虑低成本传感器数据，散热器和学校环境中的暴露。有一个既定的文献，儿童的健康影响，从环境空气污染的成分，也存在于野火烟雾和一个新兴的文献野火烟雾的影响，特别是对呼吸系统的结果。低成本的微粒传感器展示了污染的空间变异性，包括野火烟雾，儿童生活和玩耍的地方。外科口罩和防毒面具在野火事件期间可以为儿童提供有限的保护，预计外科口罩和N95防毒面具的保护率分别下降约20%和80%。学校应该改善过滤，以减少我们国家的儿童在野火事件中接触烟雾。所描述的证据基础可以帮助临床和公共卫生当局为家庭提供准确的信息，以改善他们的决策。
Wildfire smoke is an increasing environmental health threat to which children are particularly vulnerable, for both physiologic and behavioral reasons. To address the need for improved public health messaging this review summarizes current knowledge and knowledge gaps in the health effects of wildfire smoke in children, as well as tools for public health response aimed at children, including consideration of low-cost sensor data, respirators and exposures in school environments. There is an established literature of health effects in children from components of ambient air pollution which are also present in wildfire smoke and an emerging literature on the effects of wildfire smoke, particularly for respiratory outcomes. Low-cost particulate sensors demonstrate the spatial variability of pollution, including wildfire smoke, where children live and play. Surgical masks and respirators can provide limited protection for children during wildfire events, with expected decreases of roughly 20% and 80% for surgical masks and N95 respirators, respectively. Schools should improve filtration to reduce exposure of our nation’s children to smoke during wildfire events. The evidence base described may help clinical and public health authorities provide accurate information to families to improve their decision making.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bryant, Richard A.;Gibbs, Lisa;Forbes, David
通讯作者：
Forbes, David
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Chan, Wanyu R.;Li, Xiwang;Modera, Mark
通讯作者：
Modera, Mark
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16193720
发表时间：
2019-10-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abdo, Mona;Ward, Isabella;Crooks, James L.
通讯作者：
Crooks, James L.
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Batterman, S.;Su, F. -C.;Thun, G.
通讯作者：
Thun, G.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Davies, Anna;Thompson, Katy-Anne;Bennett, Allan
通讯作者：
Bennett, Allan