Greenspace redevelopment, pressure of displacement, and sleep quality among Black adults in Southwest Atlanta.
Greenspace redevelopment, pressure of displacement, and sleep quality among Black adults in Southwest Atlanta.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41370-021-00313-9
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Coutts C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williams PC;Krafty R;Alexander T;Davis Z;Gregory AV;Proby R;Troxel W;Coutts C
很少有人知道如何绿地重建，创造或改善现有的公园和步道，针对低收入和/或多数黑人社区可以放大现有的社会环境压力，增加居民的易受流离失所，并影响他们的睡眠质量。研究与黑人成年人的流离失所和睡眠质量相关的社会环境压力源之间的关系。对调查数据采用线性回归模型，以调查居住在绿地重建目标街区组（即，暴露的）并与未暴露的阻断组（即，未曝光）。日常歧视，提高警惕，住房负担能力和主观睡眠质量之间的独立关联并没有被绿地重建所改变，控制了其他因素。财务紧张和主观睡眠质量之间的关联是不同的暴露和未暴露的参与者与暴露的参与者有较差的睡眠质量。综合模型显示，经济压力和睡眠质量之间的联系持续存在。然而，对于不同的财务压力类别，暴露的参与者比未暴露的参与者睡得更差和/或更好。我们的研究结果表明，社会环境压力源，与绿地重建有关的位移压力和黑人成年人的睡眠质量之间存在微妙的关系。
Little is known on how greenspace redevelopment—creating or improving existing parks and trails—targeted for low-income and/or majority Black neighborhoods could amplify existing social environmental stressors, increase residents’ susceptibility to displacement, and impact their sleep quality. To examine the relationship between social environmental stressors associated with displacement and sleep quality among Black adults. Linear regression models were employed on survey data to investigate the association between social environmental stressors, independently and combined, on sleep quality among Black adults residing in block groups targeted for greenspace redevelopment (i.e., exposed) and matched with block groups that were not (i.e., unexposed). The independent associations between everyday discrimination, heightened vigilance, housing unaffordability, and subjective sleep quality were not modified by greenspace redevelopment, controlling for other factors. The association between financial strain and subjective sleep quality was different for exposed and unexposed participants with exposed participants having a poorer sleep quality. The combined model revealed that the association between financial strain and sleep quality persisted. However, for different financial strain categories exposed participants slept poorer and/or better than unexposed participants. Our findings suggest a nuanced relationship between social environmental stressors, pressure of displacement related to greenspace redevelopment, and sleep quality among Black adults.
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