The 798 Art District: Multi-scalar drivers of land use succession and industrial restructuring in Beijing
The 798 Art District: Multi-scalar drivers of land use succession and industrial restructuring in Beijing
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798艺术区：北京土地利用继承和产业结构调整的多尺度驱动因素
DOI：
10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.11.007
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发表时间：
2014-12
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
Liu Weidong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yin Yimei;Liu Zhigao;Dunford Michael;Liu Weidong
自1980年后的经济改革以来，中国的城市，特别是大城市，经历了深远的产业结构调整和空间转型。制造业从城市中心分权的同时，以前的工业用地上的服务和创意工业区也在崛起。本文通过对北京798艺术区的崛起和转型的考察，探索了全球力量、国家市场关系、土地使用政策、艺术市场、中国的治理体系以及其他跨地区因素在将北京从一个工业城市转变为一个以服务和创意产业为导向的全球大都市的过程中的相互联系。案例研究发现，当中央和地方政府开始推动创意产业时，退役的工业遗址具有吸引力的特点，但随着城市艺术设施的发展，前卫艺术家对发展方向的影响减少，开发商、知名画廊和跨国公司的影响力越来越大。我们的研究结果表明，关于大城市内部区位和变化的文献以及工业区的演变应该更多地关注退役工业用地的再利用和产业结构调整，特别是多标度因素在重塑城市地理中的作用。
Since the post-1980 economic reforms, Chinese cities, in particular large cites, have experienced far reaching industrial restructuring and spatial transformation. A decentralization of manufacturing in- dustries from urban centres was accompanied by the rise of service and creative industry districts on previous industrial sites. This article explores the interconnections of global forces, stateemarket re- lationships, land use policies, art markets, the Chinese system of governance, and other trans-local factors in transforming Beijing from an industrial city to a service and creative industries-oriented global metropolis, by examining the rise and transformation of Beijing 798 Art District. The case study finds that decommissioned industrial sites had characteristics that made them attractive when central and local governments started to promote creative industries, but, with development of urban art dis- tricts, the impact of avant-garde artists on the direction of development was reduced, and developers, high profile galleries and multinational corporations had an increasing influence. The results of our study indicate that the literature on intra-metropolitan location and change, and the evolution of industrial districts should pay more attention to the reuse of the decommissioned industrial land and sites for industrial restructuring, and particularly to the role of multi-scalar factors in reshaping the geography of cities.
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影响因子：
6.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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Jane Zheng
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2009-09
期刊：
--
影响因子：
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作者：
P. Xiong
通讯作者：
P. Xiong
影响因子：
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作者：
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