Long noncoding RNA GM12371 acts as a transcriptional regulator of synapse function.

Long noncoding RNA GM12371 acts as a transcriptional regulator of synapse function.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1722587115
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发表时间:
2018-10-23
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Puthanveettil SV
Puthanveettil SV
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raveendra BL;Swarnkar S;Avchalumov Y;Liu XA;Grinman E;Badal K;Reich A;Pascal BD;Puthanveettil SV

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Neuronal functions of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are poorly understood. Here we describe identification and function of lncRNA GM12371 in regulating synaptic transmission, synapse density, and dendritic arborization in primary hippocampal neurons. GM12371 expression is regulated by cAMP signaling and is critical for the activity regulated synaptic transmission. Importantly, GM12371 is associated with transcriptionally active chromatin and regulates expression of several genes involved in neuronal growth and development. Taken together, these results suggest that GM12371 acts as a transcriptional regulator of synapse function. Despite the growing evidence suggesting that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are critical regulators of several biological processes, their functions in the nervous system remain elusive. We have identified an lncRNA, GM12371, in hippocampal neurons that is enriched in the nucleus and necessary for synaptic communication, synapse density, synapse morphology, and dendritic tree complexity. Mechanistically, GM12371 regulates the expression of several genes involved in neuronal development and differentiation, as well as expression of specific lncRNAs and their cognate mRNA targets. Furthermore, we find that cAMP-PKA signaling up-regulates the expression of GM12371 and that its expression is essential for the activity-dependent changes in synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons. Taken together, our data establish a key role for GM12371 in regulating synapse function.
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