Physiological roles for mafr-1 in reproduction and lipid homeostasis.
Physiological roles for mafr-1 in reproduction and lipid homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2014.11.035
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发表时间:
2014-12-24
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Curran SP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khanna A;Johnson DL;Curran SP
Maf1 is a conserved repressor of RNA polymerase (pol) III transcription; however, its physiological role in the context of a multicellular organism is not well understood. Here, we show that C. elegans MAFR-1 is functionally orthologous to human Maf1, represses the expression of both RNA pol III and pol II transcripts, and mediates organismal fecundity and lipid homeostasis. MAFR-1 impacts lipid transport by modulating intestinal expression of the vitellogenin family of proteins, resulting in cell non-autonomous defects in the developing reproductive system. MAFR-1 levels inversely correlate with stored intestinal lipids, in part by influencing the expression of the lipogenesis enzymes fasn-1/FASN and pod-2/ACC1. Animals fed a high carbohydrate diet exhibit reduced mafr-1 expression and mutations in the insulin signaling pathway genes daf-18/PTEN and daf-16/FoxO abrogate the lipid storage defects associated with deregulated mafr-1 expression. Our results reveal physiological roles for mafr-1 in regulating organismal lipid homeostasis, which ensure reproductive success.
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