Cultural value mismatch in urbanizing China: A large‐scale analysis of collectivism and happiness based on social media and nationwide survey

Cultural value mismatch in urbanizing China: A large‐scale analysis of collectivism and happiness based on social media and nationwide survey
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中国城市化过程中的文化价值错配:基于社交媒体和全国调查的集体主义与幸福感的大规模分析

DOI:
10.1002/ijop.12523
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Louise Sundararajan
Louise Sundararajan
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michael Shengtao Wu;Chan Zhou;Hao Chen;Huajian Cai;Louise Sundararajan

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纵观历史,集体主义为社会纽带和人类福祉做出了巨大贡献。然而,当集体主义价值观与城市化的生态环境不匹配时,集体主义-健康方程式是否仍然适用,目前尚不清楚。通过检验文化价值错配的假设(例如,高度城市化和高度集体主义,或低城市化和低集体主义),设计了两项研究,以城市化为调节变量,考察中国的集体主义与情绪幸福感之间的关系。研究一基于对160万微博用户推文的情绪分析,发现在高城市化省份,集体主义得分与负面情绪显著正相关,而在低、中等城市化省份,这种关系不显著。研究二使用全国调查数据集显示,在个人层面上,集体主义程度较高的人报告的负面情绪较少,但仅在低城市化和中等城市化省份,而不是在城市化程度高的省份。在所有地区的积极情绪上,集体主义的积极作用在个人层面上被观察到,而在省层面上没有被观察到。这些发现支持了城镇化的价值错配假说,表明集体主义对幸福的购买力在城镇化过程中受到了损害。
Throughout history, collectivism has contributed much to social bonding and human wellness. However, it remains unclear whether the collectivism-wellness equation still applies, when there is a mismatch between the collectivistic values and the ecological environment of urbanisation. Testing the hypothesis of cultural value mismatch (e.g., high urbanised & high collectivistic, or low urbanised & low collectivistic), two studies were designed to examine the relationship between collectivism and emotional wellbeing in China, with urbanisation as moderator. Based on the emotion analysis of tweets among 1.6 millions of Weibo users, Study 1 found that the province-level collectivism scores were significantly and positively related to negative emotions in high urbanised provinces, but this relationship was not significant in low or middle urbanised provinces. Using a nationwide survey dataset, Study 2 showed that, on the individual level, those with higher collectivism reported less negative emotions, but only in low- and middle-urbanised provinces, not in high-urbanised provinces. On positive emotions in all areas, the positive effect of collectivism was observed on individual level, but not on province level. These findings support the value mismatch hypothesis of urbanisation, suggesting that the purchasing power of collectivism on wellbeing is compromised in urbanising China.
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