Young adult perspectives on their respiratory health symptoms since vaping.
Young adult perspectives on their respiratory health symptoms since vaping.
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年轻的成人观点自vaping以来就会出现呼吸健康症状。
DOI：
10.1080/08897077.2020.1856290
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Barrington-Trimis JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kechter A;Schiff SJ;Simpson KA;Ceasar RC;Braymiller JL;McConnell R;Leventhal AM;Barrington-Trimis JL
年轻人（YA）中的Vaping与不良呼吸健康结果有关。然而，文献中仍然存在关键的差距，包括YA vapers对自vaping以来感知的呼吸系统健康症状的观点，他们如何描述这些症状和相关经验，以及他们将呼吸系统健康症状归因于哪些因素。参与者（N = 35）年龄在18-25岁之间，自我报告目前每周至少吸一次电子烟。使用开放式访谈指南进行了深入的半结构化定性访谈，旨在引出受访者的主观vaping相关体验。我们使用主题分析来解释这些记录。参与者报告了不良呼吸系统健康症状（例如，痰，咳嗽，肺部疼痛），一些归因于vaping。参与者将已知的vaping与已知的可燃香烟进行了比较，并描述了尽管感知到不利的呼吸系统健康后果，但仍继续使用vaping产品。一些参与者将他们的症状归因于先前存在的医疗状况（例如，哮喘）和重度vaping。一些人描述了自vaping以来与运动相关的耐力下降。一些参与者还报告说，他们在使用特定品牌和产品时出现了更严重的呼吸道症状（例如，JUUL和尼古丁盐制剂）。这项研究提供了来自YA vapers的关于他们归因于vaping的呼吸健康症状的经验的有力说明。未来的研究需要评估与vaping相关的不良呼吸系统健康症状的患病率和严重程度，以及风险和保护因素。YA vapers的成瘾预防和治疗工作可能有助于减少vaping对呼吸系统健康的不利影响。
Vaping among young adults (YA) has been associated with adverse respiratory health outcomes. However, key gaps remain in the literature including perspectives from YA vapers on perceived respiratory health symptoms since vaping, how they describe those symptoms and related experiences, and factors to which they attribute their respiratory health symptoms. Participants (N = 35) were 18–25 years old and self-reported as currently vaping at least once per week. In-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted using an open-ended interview guide designed to elicit respondents’ subjective vaping-related experiences. We used a thematic analysis to interpret the transcripts. Participants reported adverse respiratory health symptoms (e.g., phlegm, cough, pain in lungs) that some attributed to vaping. Participants compared what is known about vaping to what is known about combustible cigarettes and described continued use of vaping products despite perceived adverse respiratory health consequences. Some participants attributed their symptoms to preexisting medical conditions (e.g., asthma) and to heavy vaping. Some described a decline in exercise-related endurance since vaping. Some participants also reported that they experienced worse respiratory symptoms when using specific brands and products (e.g., JUUL and nicotine salt formulation). This study provides powerful accounts from YA vapers about their experience of respiratory health symptoms that they ascribe to vaping. Future research is needed to evaluate the prevalence and severity, as well as the risk and protective factors, of adverse respiratory health symptoms associated with vaping. Addiction prevention and treatment efforts for YA vapers may help curtail adverse respiratory health impact from vaping.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Allen JG;Flanigan SS;LeBlanc M;Vallarino J;MacNaughton P;Stewart JH;Christiani DC
通讯作者：
Christiani DC
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Layden, Jennifer E.;Ghinai, Isaac;Meiman, Jonathan
通讯作者：
Meiman, Jonathan
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Wheeler, KC;Fletcher, KE;Difranza, JR
通讯作者：
Difranza, JR
DOI：
10.1164/rccm.201604-0804oc
发表时间：
2017-04-15
影响因子：
24.7
作者：
McConnell, Rob;Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L.;Berhane, Kiros
通讯作者：
Berhane, Kiros
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Blount, Benjamin C.;Karwowski, Mateusz P.;Pirkle, James L.
通讯作者：
Pirkle, James L.