Cotton fiber: a powerful single-cell model for cell wall and cellulose research.
Cotton fiber: a powerful single-cell model for cell wall and cellulose research.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpls.2012.00104
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Tuttle JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haigler CH;Betancur L;Stiff MR;Tuttle JR
棉纤维是种子表皮的单细胞延伸。它们可以在经历阶段分化时以纯净的形式分离出来，包括在伸长过程中的初级细胞壁合成和在次生壁加厚过程中几乎纯的纤维素合成。这种特征的组合支持在高通量现代实验技术的背景下对细胞壁和纤维素合成的数据进行清晰的解释。本课程将总结棉纤维对构建细胞壁基础知识的贡献，并描述棉纤维分化过程中细胞壁聚合物的动态变化。将讨论利用稳定的棉花转化来改变棉纤维的细胞壁性质和棉纤维品质的最新成功。Futurec通过病毒诱导的基因沉默改变棉纤维壁特性来更快地进行实验的前景将被评估。
Cotton fibers are single-celled extensions of the seed epidermis. They can be isolated in pure form as they undergo staged differentiation including primary cell wall synthesis during elongation and nearly pure cellulose synthesis during secondary wall thickening. This combination of features supports clear interpretation of data about cell walls and cellulose synthesis in the context of high throughput modern experimental technologies. Prior contributions of cotton fiber to building fundamental knowledge about cell walls will be summarized and the dynamic changes in cell wall polymers throughout cotton fiber differentiation will be described. Recent successes in using stable cotton transformation to alter cotton fiber cell wall properties as well as cotton fiber quality will be discussed. Futurec prospects to perform experiments more rapidly through altering cotton fiberwall properties via virus-induced gene silencing will be evaluated.
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