Type A behavior pattern, parental history of hypertension, and cardiovascular reactivity in college males.
Type A behavior pattern, parental history of hypertension, and cardiovascular reactivity in college males.
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大学生男性的 A 型行为模式、父母高血压病史和心血管反应性。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.6.2.113
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Jamison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Allen;K. Lawler;V. P. Mitchell;K. Matthews;C. J. Rakaczky;W. Jamison
同时研究了心血管疾病的两个危险因素，即父母的高血压史和A型行为模式，以及对挑战性情况的心血管反应性。对64名男性大学生进行了结构化访谈（SI）和Jenkins活动调查（JAS），以确定A型行为模式和家庭健康问卷，以确定父母的高血压史。监测学生的血压（BP）、心率（HR）和脉搏传导时间（PTT）对四项任务的反应：冷加压、等长握柄练习、阅读理解任务和向后数字广度。基于SI分类的A型在所有任务中的HR水平均显著高于B型，在冷加压任务中舒张压水平也较高。父母教养史阳性的学生在所有任务中的HR较高，PTT较短。在某些任务中，A型和父母的历史确实以有限的方式相互作用，但这种相互作用也取决于所使用的A型分类。
Two risk factors for cardiovascular disorders, parental history of hypertension and the Type A behavior pattern, were investigated concurrently with respect to cardiovascular reactivity to challenging situations. Sixty-four college males were given both the Structured Interview (SI) and Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) for the Type A behavior pattern and a family health questionnaire to determine parental history of hypertension. The students were monitored for blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and pulse transit time (PTT) response to four tasks: cold pressor, isometric handgrip exercise, a reading comprehension task, and backwards digit span. Type As based on SI classification had significantly higher HR levels across all tasks than did Type Bs, as well as higher diastolic BP levels in the cold pressor task. No main effects for Type A-B using JAS classification were found. Positive parental history students had higher HR and shorter PTT levels across all the tasks. Type A and parental history did interact in a limited way on some tasks, but the interactions were also dependent on the Type A classification used.
父母高血压和心血管对认知和等长挑战的反应。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Manuck,SB;Proietti,JM
通讯作者：
Proietti,JM
健康年轻人父母高血压和心血管对压力的反应。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hastrup,JL;Light,KC;Obrist,PA
通讯作者：
Obrist,PA
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
SHERWOOD, A;ALLEN, MT;LANGER, AW
通讯作者：
LANGER, AW