Relationship quality and potentially harmful behaviors by spousal caregivers: how we were then, how we are now. The Family Relationships in Late Life Project.
Relationship quality and potentially harmful behaviors by spousal caregivers: how we were then, how we are now. The Family Relationships in Late Life Project.
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配偶照顾者的关系质量和潜在有害行为：我们过去是怎样，现在是怎样。
DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.217
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
D. R. Shaffer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Williamson;D. R. Shaffer
来自142名照顾者（98名妻子，44名丈夫）的结构化访谈数据表明，抑郁的照顾者更有可能以潜在有害的方式对待他们的配偶。然而，与来自公共关系理论的假设一致，当照顾者和被照顾者之间的病前关系的特征是对彼此需求的相互反应时（即，更多的社区），照顾者不那么抑郁，也不经常从事潜在的有害行为。这些影响并不归因于人口统计学因素，提供的护理量，照顾对象痴呆状态，或时间的长度在照顾的作用。相反，多变量分析表明，在何种程度上发病前的关系是共同的性质决定了照顾者是否认为他们目前的关系是有益的，这反过来又预测照顾者抑郁症和潜在的有害行为。
Structured interview data from 142 caregivers (98 wives, 44 husbands) indicate that more depressed caregivers are more likely to treat their spouses in potentially harmful ways. However, consistent with hypotheses derived from communal relationships theory, when the preillness relationship between caregiver and care recipient was characterized by mutual responsiveness to each other's needs (i.e., was more communal), caregivers were less depressed and less frequently engaged in potentially harmful behaviors. These effects were not attributable to demographic factors, amount of care provided, care recipient dementia status, or length of time in the caregiving role. Rather, multivariate analyses suggest that the extent to which premorbid relationships were communal in nature determines whether caregivers perceive their current relationships as rewarding, which, in turn, predicts caregiver depression and potentially harmful behaviors.
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照护者与被照护者关系的质量：它是否抵消了照护对家庭照护者的负面影响？
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Lawrence,RH;Tennstedt,SL;Assmann,SF
通讯作者：
Assmann,SF
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
Kiecolt-Glaser,JK
照顾痴呆父母的成年子女的焦虑和抑郁症。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Dura,JR;Stukenberg,KW;Kiecolt-Glaser,JK
通讯作者：
Kiecolt-Glaser,JK
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
PEARLIN, LI;MULLAN, JT;SKAFF, MM
通讯作者：
SKAFF, MM
活动限制和既往关系史是中年和老年配偶照顾者心理健康结果的影响因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.17.2.152
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Williamson,GM;Shaffer,DR;Schulz,R
通讯作者：
Schulz,R