Darwin Core: an evolving community-developed biodiversity data standard.

Darwin Core: an evolving community-developed biodiversity data standard.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0029715
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Vieglais D
Vieglais D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wieczorek J;Bloom D;Guralnick R;Blum S;Döring M;Giovanni R;Robertson T;Vieglais D

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生物多样性数据来自以各种格式存储在许多不同硬件和软件平台上的无数来源。要了解生物多样性的全球模式,关键的一步是提供这些异类数据源的标准化视图,以提高互操作性。这一进步的基础是对常见术语的定义。本文描述了达尔文核心的演变和发展,这是一个发布和整合生物多样性信息的数据标准。我们专注于定义标准的术语类别、简单达尔文核心和关系型达尔文核心之间的区别、标准是如何实现的,以及对标准的维护和发展至关重要的社区过程。我们将达尔文核心的案例研究扩展到新的研究社区,包括元基因组学和遗传资源。我们最后展示了达尔文核心记录是如何整合起来的,以创建新的知识产品,记录物种的分布和由于环境扰动而发生的变化。
Biodiversity data derive from myriad sources stored in various formats on many distinct hardware and software platforms. An essential step towards understanding global patterns of biodiversity is to provide a standardized view of these heterogeneous data sources to improve interoperability. Fundamental to this advance are definitions of common terms. This paper describes the evolution and development of Darwin Core, a data standard for publishing and integrating biodiversity information. We focus on the categories of terms that define the standard, differences between simple and relational Darwin Core, how the standard has been implemented, and the community processes that are essential for maintenance and growth of the standard. We present case-study extensions of the Darwin Core into new research communities, including metagenomics and genetic resources. We close by showing how Darwin Core records are integrated to create new knowledge products documenting species distributions and changes due to environmental perturbations.
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