Acute Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit.

Acute Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit.
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DOI:
10.1155/2017/8217105
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Domingo E
Domingo E
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grignola JC;Domingo E

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左心室在 ICU 循环性休克患者中的作用长期以来一直被认为是重要的。然而,急性右心室(RV)功能障碍会引起并加重许多常见的危重疾病(急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺栓塞、急性心肌梗死和心脏手术术后)。包括机械通气和液体管理在内的几种支持疗法可能会使右心室功能障碍恶化,可能会加剧休克。我们简要回顾了流行病学、病理生理学、诊断和建议,以指导 ICU 患者急性右心室功能障碍的治疗。我们的目的是阐明机械通气、液体治疗、血管活性药物输注和其他疗法对危重患者最佳复苏的复杂影响。
The role of the left ventricle in ICU patients with circulatory shock has long been considered. However, acute right ventricle (RV) dysfunction causes and aggravates many common critical diseases (acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary embolism, acute myocardial infarction, and postoperative cardiac surgery). Several supportive therapies, including mechanical ventilation and fluid management, can make RV dysfunction worse, potentially exacerbating shock. We briefly review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and recommendations to guide management of acute RV dysfunction in ICU patients. Our aim is to clarify the complex effects of mechanical ventilation, fluid therapy, vasoactive drug infusions, and other therapies to resuscitate the critical patient optimally.
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